Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches

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Original languageEnglish
Article number195
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalPolymers
Volume13
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jan 2021

Abstract

We report on a polymer-waveguide-based temperature sensing system relying on switch-able molecular complexes. The polymer waveguide cladding is fabricated using a maskless litho-graphic optical system and replicated onto polymer material (i.e., PMMA) using a hot embossing device. An iron-amino-triazole molecular complex material (i.e., [Fe(Htrz)2.85 (NH2-trz)0.15 ](ClO4)2) is used to sense changes in ambient temperature. For this purpose, the core of the waveguide is filled with a mixture of core material (NOA68), and the molecular complex using doctor blading and UV curing is applied for solidification. The absorption spectrum of the molecular complex in the UV/VIS light range features two prominent absorption bands in the low-spin state. As temperature approaches room temperature, a spin-crossover transition occurs, and the molecular complex changes its color (i.e. spectral properties) from violet-pink to white. The measurement of the optical power transmitted through the waveguide as a function of temperature exhibits a memory effect with a hysteresis width of approx. 12 C and sensitivity of 0.08 mW/ C. This enables optical rather than electronic temperature detection in environments where electromagnetic interference might influence the measurements.

Keywords

    Hot embossing, Iron-triazole complexes, Maskless lithography, Memory effect, Microfabrication, Polymer optical sensor, Temperature sensor

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Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches. / Khan, Muhammad Shaukat; Farooq, Hunain; Wittmund, Christopher et al.
In: Polymers, Vol. 13, No. 2, 195, 07.01.2021, p. 1-10.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Khan, MS, Farooq, H, Wittmund, C, Klimke, S, Lachmayer, R, Renz, F & Roth, B 2021, 'Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches', Polymers, vol. 13, no. 2, 195, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13020195
Khan, M. S., Farooq, H., Wittmund, C., Klimke, S., Lachmayer, R., Renz, F., & Roth, B. (2021). Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches. Polymers, 13(2), 1-10. Article 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13020195
Khan MS, Farooq H, Wittmund C, Klimke S, Lachmayer R, Renz F et al. Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches. Polymers. 2021 Jan 7;13(2):1-10. 195. doi: 10.3390/polym13020195
Khan, Muhammad Shaukat ; Farooq, Hunain ; Wittmund, Christopher et al. / Polymer optical waveguide sensor based on fe-amino-triazole complex molecular switches. In: Polymers. 2021 ; Vol. 13, No. 2. pp. 1-10.
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abstract = "We report on a polymer-waveguide-based temperature sensing system relying on switch-able molecular complexes. The polymer waveguide cladding is fabricated using a maskless litho-graphic optical system and replicated onto polymer material (i.e., PMMA) using a hot embossing device. An iron-amino-triazole molecular complex material (i.e., [Fe(Htrz)2.85 (NH2-trz)0.15 ](ClO4)2) is used to sense changes in ambient temperature. For this purpose, the core of the waveguide is filled with a mixture of core material (NOA68), and the molecular complex using doctor blading and UV curing is applied for solidification. The absorption spectrum of the molecular complex in the UV/VIS light range features two prominent absorption bands in the low-spin state. As temperature approaches room temperature, a spin-crossover transition occurs, and the molecular complex changes its color (i.e. spectral properties) from violet-pink to white. The measurement of the optical power transmitted through the waveguide as a function of temperature exhibits a memory effect with a hysteresis width of approx. 12◦ C and sensitivity of 0.08 mW/◦ C. This enables optical rather than electronic temperature detection in environments where electromagnetic interference might influence the measurements.",
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AU - Renz, Franz

AU - Roth, Bernhard

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: We acknowledge the financial support provided by the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) under PhD Program Tailored Light and the German Research Foundation DFG under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453). The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universität Hannover.

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