Assessment of the Required Maximum-Power-Point-Tracking Speed for Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics Based on Transient Irradiation Measurements and Dynamic Electrical Modeling

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Original languageEnglish
Article number2300795
Number of pages8
JournalSolar RRL
Volume8
Issue number2
Early online date13 Nov 2023
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2024

Abstract

Fast changing irradiation on vehicle-integrated photovoltaic (VIPV) modules may impose demanding requirements for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to ensure high energy conversion efficiency. In this work, the results of simulations regarding the output and efficiency of an exemplary VIPV module under real-life irradiation conditions as measured with high time resolution are resulted. Herein, resistive as well as voltage source load is used as two idealized models of the MPPT. The simulations show that, in most cases, tracking with a resistive load at 1 Hz preserves above 90%rel of the convertible energy determined by the cell performances under given irradiance levels. With a voltage source load, these values do not undercut 97%rel at 0.1 Hz. Herein, it is also found that partial shading across the exemplary series connected module can reduce the converted energy in the range of 5–10%rel in relation to complete negligence of this effect.

Keywords

    irradiation measurements, maximum power point trackings, transient electrical simulations, vehicle-integrated photovoltaics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

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Assessment of the Required Maximum-Power-Point-Tracking Speed for Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics Based on Transient Irradiation Measurements and Dynamic Electrical Modeling. / Salomon, Leon; Wetzel, Gustav; Krügener, Jan et al.
In: Solar RRL, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2300795, 28.01.2024.

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title = "Assessment of the Required Maximum-Power-Point-Tracking Speed for Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics Based on Transient Irradiation Measurements and Dynamic Electrical Modeling",
abstract = "Fast changing irradiation on vehicle-integrated photovoltaic (VIPV) modules may impose demanding requirements for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to ensure high energy conversion efficiency. In this work, the results of simulations regarding the output and efficiency of an exemplary VIPV module under real-life irradiation conditions as measured with high time resolution are resulted. Herein, resistive as well as voltage source load is used as two idealized models of the MPPT. The simulations show that, in most cases, tracking with a resistive load at 1 Hz preserves above 90%rel of the convertible energy determined by the cell performances under given irradiance levels. With a voltage source load, these values do not undercut 97%rel at 0.1 Hz. Herein, it is also found that partial shading across the exemplary series connected module can reduce the converted energy in the range of 5–10%rel in relation to complete negligence of this effect.",
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AU - Salomon, Leon

AU - Wetzel, Gustav

AU - Krügener, Jan

AU - Peibst, Robby

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