Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays

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Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
  • Paderborn University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number9222553
Pages (from-to)1139-1148
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Volume27
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

This paper presents a visual analytics system for exploring, analyzing and comparing argument structures in essay corpora. We provide an overview of the corpus by a list of ArguLines which represent the argument units of each essay by a sequence of glyphs. Each glyph encodes the stance, the depth and the relative position of an argument unit. The overview can be ordered in various ways to reveal patterns and outliers. Subsets of essays can be selected and analyzed in detail using the Argument Unit Occurrence Tree which aggregates the argument structures using hierarchical histograms. This hierarchical view facilitates the estimation of statistics and trends concerning the progression of the argumentation in the essays. It also provides insights into the commonalities and differences between selected subsets. The text view is the necessary textual basis to verify conclusions from the other views and the annotation process. Linking the views and interaction techniques for visual filtering, studying the evolution of stance within a subset of essays and scrutinizing the order of argumentative units enable a deep analysis of essay corpora. Our expert reviews confirmed the utility of the system and revealed detailed and previously unknown information about the argumentation in our sample corpus.

Keywords

    Argumentation Visualization, Close and Distant Reading, Coordinated and Multiple Views, Glyph-based Techniques, Information Visualization, Text Analysis, Text and Document Data, Tree-based Visualization, User Interfaces, Visual Analytics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays. / Kiesel, Dora; Riehmann, Patrick; Wachsmuth, Henning et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 27, No. 2, 9222553, 15.02.2021, p. 1139-1148.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kiesel D, Riehmann P, Wachsmuth H, Stein B, Froehlich B. Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2021 Feb 15;27(2):1139-1148. 9222553. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030425
Kiesel, Dora ; Riehmann, Patrick ; Wachsmuth, Henning et al. / Visual Analysis of Argumentation in Essays. In: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2021 ; Vol. 27, No. 2. pp. 1139-1148.
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