RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking

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External Research Organisations

  • Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg)
  • Technische Universität Berlin
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (electronic)9781737749721
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022 - Linkoping, Sweden
Duration: 4 Jul 20227 Jul 2022

Publication series

Name2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022

Abstract

Inertial measurement units are widely used for motion tracking of kinematic chains in numerous applications. While magnetometer-free sensor fusion enables reliably high accuracy in indoor environments and near magnetic disturbances, the use of sparse sensor setups would yield additional advantages in cost, effort, and usability. However, it is unclear which sparse sensor setups can be used to track which motions of which kinematic chains, since observability of the underlying nonlinear dynamics is barely understood to date. We propose a method that utilizes recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and automatically generated training data to assess the observability of the relative pose of kinematic chains in sparse inertial motion tracking (IMT) systems. We apply this method to a range of double-hinge-joint systems that perform fully-exciting random motion. Results show how the degree of observability depends on the kinematic structure and that RNN-based observers can achieve small tracking errors in a large range of sparse and magnetometer-free setups. The proposed methods enable systematic assessment of observability properties in complex nonlinear dynamics and represent a key step toward enabling reliably accurate and non-restrictive IMT solutions.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking. / Bachhuber, Simon; Weber, Daniel; Weygers, Ive et al.
2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. (2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Bachhuber, S, Weber, D, Weygers, I & Seel, T 2022, RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking. in 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022. 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022, Linkoping, Sweden, 4 Jul 2022. https://doi.org/10.23919/FUSION49751.2022.9841375
Bachhuber, S., Weber, D., Weygers, I., & Seel, T. (2022). RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking. In 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022 (2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/FUSION49751.2022.9841375
Bachhuber S, Weber D, Weygers I, Seel T. RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking. In 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. (2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022). doi: 10.23919/FUSION49751.2022.9841375
Bachhuber, Simon ; Weber, Daniel ; Weygers, Ive et al. / RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking. 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. (2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022).
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title = "RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking",
abstract = "Inertial measurement units are widely used for motion tracking of kinematic chains in numerous applications. While magnetometer-free sensor fusion enables reliably high accuracy in indoor environments and near magnetic disturbances, the use of sparse sensor setups would yield additional advantages in cost, effort, and usability. However, it is unclear which sparse sensor setups can be used to track which motions of which kinematic chains, since observability of the underlying nonlinear dynamics is barely understood to date. We propose a method that utilizes recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and automatically generated training data to assess the observability of the relative pose of kinematic chains in sparse inertial motion tracking (IMT) systems. We apply this method to a range of double-hinge-joint systems that perform fully-exciting random motion. Results show how the degree of observability depends on the kinematic structure and that RNN-based observers can achieve small tracking errors in a large range of sparse and magnetometer-free setups. The proposed methods enable systematic assessment of observability properties in complex nonlinear dynamics and represent a key step toward enabling reliably accurate and non-restrictive IMT solutions.",
author = "Simon Bachhuber and Daniel Weber and Ive Weygers and Thomas Seel",
note = "Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the compute resources and support provided by NHRattheFAU. ; 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022 ; Conference date: 04-07-2022 Through 07-07-2022",
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Download

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T1 - RNN-based Observability Analysis for Magnetometer-Free Sparse Inertial Motion Tracking

AU - Bachhuber, Simon

AU - Weber, Daniel

AU - Weygers, Ive

AU - Seel, Thomas

N1 - Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the compute resources and support provided by NHRattheFAU.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Inertial measurement units are widely used for motion tracking of kinematic chains in numerous applications. While magnetometer-free sensor fusion enables reliably high accuracy in indoor environments and near magnetic disturbances, the use of sparse sensor setups would yield additional advantages in cost, effort, and usability. However, it is unclear which sparse sensor setups can be used to track which motions of which kinematic chains, since observability of the underlying nonlinear dynamics is barely understood to date. We propose a method that utilizes recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and automatically generated training data to assess the observability of the relative pose of kinematic chains in sparse inertial motion tracking (IMT) systems. We apply this method to a range of double-hinge-joint systems that perform fully-exciting random motion. Results show how the degree of observability depends on the kinematic structure and that RNN-based observers can achieve small tracking errors in a large range of sparse and magnetometer-free setups. The proposed methods enable systematic assessment of observability properties in complex nonlinear dynamics and represent a key step toward enabling reliably accurate and non-restrictive IMT solutions.

AB - Inertial measurement units are widely used for motion tracking of kinematic chains in numerous applications. While magnetometer-free sensor fusion enables reliably high accuracy in indoor environments and near magnetic disturbances, the use of sparse sensor setups would yield additional advantages in cost, effort, and usability. However, it is unclear which sparse sensor setups can be used to track which motions of which kinematic chains, since observability of the underlying nonlinear dynamics is barely understood to date. We propose a method that utilizes recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and automatically generated training data to assess the observability of the relative pose of kinematic chains in sparse inertial motion tracking (IMT) systems. We apply this method to a range of double-hinge-joint systems that perform fully-exciting random motion. Results show how the degree of observability depends on the kinematic structure and that RNN-based observers can achieve small tracking errors in a large range of sparse and magnetometer-free setups. The proposed methods enable systematic assessment of observability properties in complex nonlinear dynamics and represent a key step toward enabling reliably accurate and non-restrictive IMT solutions.

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DO - 10.23919/FUSION49751.2022.9841375

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85136557940

T3 - 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022

BT - 2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 25th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2022

Y2 - 4 July 2022 through 7 July 2022

ER -

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