Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora: Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Robert E. Thomas
  • Matthew F. Johnson
  • Lynne E. Frostick
  • Daniel R. Parsons
  • Tjeerd J. Bouma
  • Jasper T. Dijkstra
  • Olivier Eiff
  • Sylvie Gobert
  • Pierre Yves Henry
  • Paul Kemp
  • Stuart J. McLelland
  • Frederic Y. Moulin
  • Dag Myrhaug
  • Alexandra Neyts
  • Maike Paul
  • W. Ellis Penning
  • Sara Puijalon
  • Stephen P. Rice
  • Adrian Stanica
  • Davide Tagliapietra
  • Michal Tal
  • Alf Tørum
  • Michalis I. Vousdoukas

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Hull
  • Loughborough University
  • Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee (NIOZ)
  • Deltares
  • IMFT Institut de Mecaniques des Fluides
  • University of Liege
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
  • University of Southampton
  • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • National Institute for Research and Development of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar)
  • National Research Council Italy (CNR)
  • Universite d'Aix-Marseille
  • European Commission – Joint Research Centre Ispra
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)311-325
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of hydraulic research
Volume52
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 4 May 2014

Abstract

Physical modelling is a key tool for generating understanding of the complex interactions between aquatic organisms and hydraulics, which is important for management of aquatic environments under environmental change and our ability to exploit ecosystem services. Many aspects of this field remain poorly understood and the use of physical models within eco-hydraulics requires advancement in methodological application and substantive understanding. This paper presents a review of the emergent themes from a workshop tasked with identifying the future infrastructure requirements of the next generation of eco-hydraulics researchers. The identified themes are: abiotic factors, adaptation, complexity and feedback, variation, and scale and scaling. The paper examines these themes and identifies how progress on each of them is key to existing and future efforts to progress our knowledge of eco-hydraulic interactions. Examples are drawn from studies on biofilms, plants, and sessile and mobile fauna in shallow water fluvial and marine environments. Examples of research gaps and directions for educational, infrastructural and technological advance are also presented.

Keywords

    Biofilms, biogeomorphology, eco-hydraulics, experimental facilities, flow?biota interactions, macrozoobenthos, vegetated flows

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora: Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs. / Thomas, Robert E.; Johnson, Matthew F.; Frostick, Lynne E. et al.
In: Journal of hydraulic research, Vol. 52, No. 3, 04.05.2014, p. 311-325.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Thomas, RE, Johnson, MF, Frostick, LE, Parsons, DR, Bouma, TJ, Dijkstra, JT, Eiff, O, Gobert, S, Henry, PY, Kemp, P, McLelland, SJ, Moulin, FY, Myrhaug, D, Neyts, A, Paul, M, Penning, WE, Puijalon, S, Rice, SP, Stanica, A, Tagliapietra, D, Tal, M, Tørum, A & Vousdoukas, MI 2014, 'Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora: Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs', Journal of hydraulic research, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2013.876453
Thomas, R. E., Johnson, M. F., Frostick, L. E., Parsons, D. R., Bouma, T. J., Dijkstra, J. T., Eiff, O., Gobert, S., Henry, P. Y., Kemp, P., McLelland, S. J., Moulin, F. Y., Myrhaug, D., Neyts, A., Paul, M., Penning, W. E., Puijalon, S., Rice, S. P., Stanica, A., ... Vousdoukas, M. I. (2014). Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora: Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs. Journal of hydraulic research, 52(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2013.876453
Thomas RE, Johnson MF, Frostick LE, Parsons DR, Bouma TJ, Dijkstra JT et al. Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora: Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs. Journal of hydraulic research. 2014 May 4;52(3):311-325. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2013.876453
Thomas, Robert E. ; Johnson, Matthew F. ; Frostick, Lynne E. et al. / Physical modelling of water, fauna and flora : Knowledge gaps, avenues for future research and infrastructural needs. In: Journal of hydraulic research. 2014 ; Vol. 52, No. 3. pp. 311-325.
Download
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abstract = "Physical modelling is a key tool for generating understanding of the complex interactions between aquatic organisms and hydraulics, which is important for management of aquatic environments under environmental change and our ability to exploit ecosystem services. Many aspects of this field remain poorly understood and the use of physical models within eco-hydraulics requires advancement in methodological application and substantive understanding. This paper presents a review of the emergent themes from a workshop tasked with identifying the future infrastructure requirements of the next generation of eco-hydraulics researchers. The identified themes are: abiotic factors, adaptation, complexity and feedback, variation, and scale and scaling. The paper examines these themes and identifies how progress on each of them is key to existing and future efforts to progress our knowledge of eco-hydraulic interactions. Examples are drawn from studies on biofilms, plants, and sessile and mobile fauna in shallow water fluvial and marine environments. Examples of research gaps and directions for educational, infrastructural and technological advance are also presented.",
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