Sediment accumulation by coastal biogenic structures sustains intertidal flats facing sea level rise in the German Wadden sea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Tom K. Hoffmann
  • Kai Pfennings
  • Jan Hitzegrad
  • Maike Paul
  • Achim Wehrmann
  • Nils Goseberg
  • Torsten Schlurmann

External Research Organisations

  • Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number18518
JournalScientific reports
Volume15
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 27 May 2025

Abstract

Biogenic structures such as oyster reefs and mussel beds can enhance sedimentation and promote the expansion of intertidal flats in the German Wadden Sea. This study presents large-scale measurements of sedimentation at biogenic structures that depend on biological activities, the hydrodynamic environment and surface roughness. As the surface roughness of intertidal flats has changed with the bioinvasion of the Pacific oyster and the resulting transformation of mussel beds into oyster reefs, we hypothesised that sedimentation rates vary between these structures. To quantify the extent of sedimentation over time, we surveyed bivalve-covered intertidal flats in 2020 and 2022 and generated digital models of the structures and surrounding terrain. The sediment accumulation rates for the mussel bed and oyster reefs reached 3.9 cm³/(cm²*y), with higher rates observed within the mussel bed than within the oyster reefs. Generally, biogenic structures at lower elevations experienced higher sediment accumulation rates. All accumulation rates exceeded previously reported rates for intertidal flats and the current rate of sea level rise in the Wadden Sea. Our findings suggest that oyster reefs and mussel beds have comparable effects on sediment accumulation, supporting the persistence of intertidal flats and thus helping to stabilise the Wadden Sea.

Keywords

    Biogenic structures, Biogeomorphology, Drone mapping, Ecosystem engineer, Magallana gigas, Mytilus edulis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Sediment accumulation by coastal biogenic structures sustains intertidal flats facing sea level rise in the German Wadden sea. / Hoffmann, Tom K.; Pfennings, Kai; Hitzegrad, Jan et al.
In: Scientific reports, Vol. 15, No. 1, 18518, 27.05.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Hoffmann TK, Pfennings K, Hitzegrad J, Paul M, Wehrmann A, Goseberg N et al. Sediment accumulation by coastal biogenic structures sustains intertidal flats facing sea level rise in the German Wadden sea. Scientific reports. 2025 May 27;15(1):18518. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03326-8
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AU - Hitzegrad, Jan

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AU - Wehrmann, Achim

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AU - Schlurmann, Torsten

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