Mechano-chemo-biological computational models for arteries in health, disease and healing: From tissue remodelling to drug-eluting devices

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  • Tor Vergata University of Rome
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1904-1917
Number of pages14
JournalCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
Volume27
Issue number16
Early online date28 Jul 2020
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Abstract

This review aims to highlight urgent priorities for the computational biomechanics community in the framework of mechano-chemo-biological models. Recent approaches, promising directions and open challenges on the computational modelling of arterial tissues in health and disease are introduced and investigated, together with in silico approaches for the analysis of drug-eluting stents that promote pharmacological-induced healing. The paper addresses a number of chemo-biological phenomena that are generally neglected in biomechanical engineering models but are most likely instrumental for the onset and the progression of arterial diseases. An interdisciplinary effort is thus encouraged for providing the tools for an effective in silico insight into medical problems. An integrated mechano-chemo-biological perspective is believed to be a fundamental missing piece for crossing the bridge between computational engineering and life sciences, and for bringing computational biome-chanics into medical research and clinical practice.

Keywords

    Arterial diseases, Computational biomechanics, Drug-eluting stents, Growth and remodelling, Mechano-chemo-biological models, Pharmacological-induced healing

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Mechano-chemo-biological computational models for arteries in health, disease and healing: From tissue remodelling to drug-eluting devices. / Marino, Michele; Vairo, Giuseppe; Wriggers, Peter.
In: Current Pharmaceutical Design, Vol. 27, No. 16, 05.2021, p. 1904-1917.

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abstract = "This review aims to highlight urgent priorities for the computational biomechanics community in the framework of mechano-chemo-biological models. Recent approaches, promising directions and open challenges on the computational modelling of arterial tissues in health and disease are introduced and investigated, together with in silico approaches for the analysis of drug-eluting stents that promote pharmacological-induced healing. The paper addresses a number of chemo-biological phenomena that are generally neglected in biomechanical engineering models but are most likely instrumental for the onset and the progression of arterial diseases. An interdisciplinary effort is thus encouraged for providing the tools for an effective in silico insight into medical problems. An integrated mechano-chemo-biological perspective is believed to be a fundamental missing piece for crossing the bridge between computational engineering and life sciences, and for bringing computational biome-chanics into medical research and clinical practice.",
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AU - Vairo, Giuseppe

AU - Wriggers, Peter

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