A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis

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  • Netherlands Cancer Institute
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • University of Gothenburg
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Original languageEnglish
Article numbere17902
JournalHeliyon
Volume9
Issue number7
Early online date7 Jul 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2023

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a medical condition involving the hardening and/or thickening of arteries' walls. Mathematical multi-physics models have been developed to predict the development of atherosclerosis under different conditions. However, these models are typically computationally expensive. In this study, we used machine learning techniques, particularly artificial neural networks (ANN), to enhance the computational efficiency of these models. A database of multi-physics Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations was created and used for training and validating an ANN model. The model is capable of quick and accurate prediction of atherosclerosis development. A remarkable computational gain is obtained using the ANN model compared to the original FEM simulations.

Keywords

    Artificial neural networks, Atherosclerosis, Finite Element Modeling, Multi-physics

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Cite this

A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis. / Soleimani, M.; Dashtbozorg, B.; Mirkhalaf, M. et al.
In: Heliyon, Vol. 9, No. 7, e17902, 07.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Soleimani, M, Dashtbozorg, B, Mirkhalaf, M & Mirkhalaf, SM 2023, 'A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis', Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 7, e17902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17902
Soleimani, M., Dashtbozorg, B., Mirkhalaf, M., & Mirkhalaf, S. M. (2023). A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis. Heliyon, 9(7), Article e17902. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17902
Soleimani M, Dashtbozorg B, Mirkhalaf M, Mirkhalaf SM. A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis. Heliyon. 2023 Jul;9(7):e17902. Epub 2023 Jul 7. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17902
Soleimani, M. ; Dashtbozorg, B. ; Mirkhalaf, M. et al. / A multiphysics-based artificial neural networks model for atherosclerosis. In: Heliyon. 2023 ; Vol. 9, No. 7.
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abstract = "Atherosclerosis is a medical condition involving the hardening and/or thickening of arteries' walls. Mathematical multi-physics models have been developed to predict the development of atherosclerosis under different conditions. However, these models are typically computationally expensive. In this study, we used machine learning techniques, particularly artificial neural networks (ANN), to enhance the computational efficiency of these models. A database of multi-physics Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations was created and used for training and validating an ANN model. The model is capable of quick and accurate prediction of atherosclerosis development. A remarkable computational gain is obtained using the ANN model compared to the original FEM simulations.",
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AU - Dashtbozorg, B.

AU - Mirkhalaf, M.

AU - Mirkhalaf, S. M.

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