Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of arterial dissection based on a novel surgeon’s view

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  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2097-2116
Number of pages20
JournalBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology
Volume22
Issue number6
Early online date8 Aug 2023
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Abstract

This paper presents a mathematical model for arterial dissection based on a novel hypothesis proposed by a surgeon, Axel Haverich, see Haverich (Circulation 135(3):205–207, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.116.025407). In an attempt and based on clinical observations, he explained how three different arterial diseases, namely atherosclerosis, aneurysm and dissection have the same root in malfunctioning Vasa Vasorums (VVs) which are micro capillaries responsible for artery wall nourishment. The authors already proposed a mathematical framework for the modeling of atherosclerosis which is the thickening of the artery walls due to an inflammatory response to VVs dysfunction. A multiphysics model based on a phase-field approach coupled with mechanical deformation was proposed for this purpose. The kinematics of mechanical deformation was described using finite strain theory. The entire model is three-dimensional and fully based on a macroscopic continuum description. The objective here is to extend that model by incorporating a damage mechanism in order to capture the tearing (rupture) in the artery wall as a result of micro-injuries in VV. Unlike the existing damage-based model of the dissection in the literature, here the damage is driven by the internal bleeding (hematoma) rather than purely mechanical external loading. The numerical implementation is carried out using finite element method (FEM).

Keywords

    Atherosclerosis, Dissection, Finite element method, Phase-field modeling, Vasa vasorum

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of arterial dissection based on a novel surgeon’s view. / Soleimani, Meisam; Deo, Rohan; Hudobivnik, Blaz et al.
In: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, Vol. 22, No. 6, 12.2023, p. 2097-2116.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Soleimani M, Deo R, Hudobivnik B, Poyanmehr R, Haverich A, Wriggers P. Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of arterial dissection based on a novel surgeon’s view. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. 2023 Dec;22(6):2097-2116. Epub 2023 Aug 8. doi: 10.1007/s10237-023-01753-y
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