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Improving the performance of genetic algorithms for land-use allocation problems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • J. Schwaab
  • K. Deb
  • E. Goodman
  • S. Lautenbach

Externe Organisationen

  • ETH Zürich
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)907-930
Seitenumfang24
FachzeitschriftInternational Journal of Geographical Information Science
Jahrgang32
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Multi-objective optimization can be used to solve land-use allocation problems involving multiple conflicting objectives. In this paper, we show how genetic algorithms can be improved in order to effectively and efficiently solve multi-objective land-use allocation problems. Our focus lies on improving crossover and mutation operators of the genetic algorithms. We tested a range of different approaches either based on the literature or proposed for the first time. We applied them to a land-use allocation problem in Switzerland including two conflicting objectives: ensuring compact urban development and reducing the loss of agricultural productivity. We compared all approaches by calculating hypervolumes and by analysing the spread of the produced non-dominated fronts. Our results suggest that a combination of different mutation operators, of which at least one includes spatial heuristics, can help to find well-distributed fronts of non-dominated solutions. The tested modified crossover operators did not significantly improve the results. These findings provide a benchmark for multi-objective optimization of land-use allocation problems with promising prospectives for solving complex spatial planning problems.

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Improving the performance of genetic algorithms for land-use allocation problems. / Schwaab, J.; Deb, K.; Goodman, E. et al.
in: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Jahrgang 32, Nr. 5, 2018, S. 907-930.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Schwaab J, Deb K, Goodman E, Lautenbach S, van Strien MJ, Grêt-Regamey A. Improving the performance of genetic algorithms for land-use allocation problems. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 2018;32(5):907-930. doi: 10.1080/13658816.2017.1419249
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AU - Deb, K.

AU - Goodman, E.

AU - Lautenbach, S.

AU - van Strien, M.J.

AU - Grêt-Regamey, A.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

PY - 2018

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N2 - Multi-objective optimization can be used to solve land-use allocation problems involving multiple conflicting objectives. In this paper, we show how genetic algorithms can be improved in order to effectively and efficiently solve multi-objective land-use allocation problems. Our focus lies on improving crossover and mutation operators of the genetic algorithms. We tested a range of different approaches either based on the literature or proposed for the first time. We applied them to a land-use allocation problem in Switzerland including two conflicting objectives: ensuring compact urban development and reducing the loss of agricultural productivity. We compared all approaches by calculating hypervolumes and by analysing the spread of the produced non-dominated fronts. Our results suggest that a combination of different mutation operators, of which at least one includes spatial heuristics, can help to find well-distributed fronts of non-dominated solutions. The tested modified crossover operators did not significantly improve the results. These findings provide a benchmark for multi-objective optimization of land-use allocation problems with promising prospectives for solving complex spatial planning problems.

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