Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 103213 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of rural studies |
| Volume | 106 |
| Early online date | 25 Jan 2024 |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2024 |
Abstract
In sub-Saharan Africa, people face significant crime problems. This also applies to rural areas, where mainly livestock and crops are stolen. Using the routine activity approach, this article analyzes the experiences of rural people with property crime, the consequences of victimization and how they react to it. It is based on focus group discussions that were held in Tanzania in spring 2022 with male and female farmers from six villages. The findings reveal that thefts can be explained by certain opportunity structures, in particular the availability of suitable targets and the lack of guardianship. For example, small animals are suitable targets because they are accessible, valuable and easy to transport and hide. Guardianship over livestock and crops is reduced at night, when people are sleeping, and during the day, when villagers are in their often remote fields. In seasonal terms, crime incidents are especially high during rainy and harvesting seasons. It is clear from the villagers’ reports that food security and sustainable development are at risk as farmers reduce or abandon animal husbandry or switch to growing less vulnerable crops for fear of theft. The findings also show that target suitability and guardianship can vary over time and that some responses to crime have an influence on both components, thus determining the likelihood of repeated victimization.
Keywords
- Crop theft, Farm crime, Livestock theft, Routine activity approach, Victimization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences(all)
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Social Sciences(all)
- Development
- Social Sciences(all)
- Sociology and Political Science
Sustainable Development Goals
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In: Journal of rural studies, Vol. 106, 103213, 02.2024.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - “You sleep with your eyes open”
T2 - Understanding rural crime and its implications for community well-being
AU - Neubacher, Frank
AU - Kissoly, Luitfred D.
AU - Faße, Anja
AU - Grote, Ulrike
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - In sub-Saharan Africa, people face significant crime problems. This also applies to rural areas, where mainly livestock and crops are stolen. Using the routine activity approach, this article analyzes the experiences of rural people with property crime, the consequences of victimization and how they react to it. It is based on focus group discussions that were held in Tanzania in spring 2022 with male and female farmers from six villages. The findings reveal that thefts can be explained by certain opportunity structures, in particular the availability of suitable targets and the lack of guardianship. For example, small animals are suitable targets because they are accessible, valuable and easy to transport and hide. Guardianship over livestock and crops is reduced at night, when people are sleeping, and during the day, when villagers are in their often remote fields. In seasonal terms, crime incidents are especially high during rainy and harvesting seasons. It is clear from the villagers’ reports that food security and sustainable development are at risk as farmers reduce or abandon animal husbandry or switch to growing less vulnerable crops for fear of theft. The findings also show that target suitability and guardianship can vary over time and that some responses to crime have an influence on both components, thus determining the likelihood of repeated victimization.
AB - In sub-Saharan Africa, people face significant crime problems. This also applies to rural areas, where mainly livestock and crops are stolen. Using the routine activity approach, this article analyzes the experiences of rural people with property crime, the consequences of victimization and how they react to it. It is based on focus group discussions that were held in Tanzania in spring 2022 with male and female farmers from six villages. The findings reveal that thefts can be explained by certain opportunity structures, in particular the availability of suitable targets and the lack of guardianship. For example, small animals are suitable targets because they are accessible, valuable and easy to transport and hide. Guardianship over livestock and crops is reduced at night, when people are sleeping, and during the day, when villagers are in their often remote fields. In seasonal terms, crime incidents are especially high during rainy and harvesting seasons. It is clear from the villagers’ reports that food security and sustainable development are at risk as farmers reduce or abandon animal husbandry or switch to growing less vulnerable crops for fear of theft. The findings also show that target suitability and guardianship can vary over time and that some responses to crime have an influence on both components, thus determining the likelihood of repeated victimization.
KW - Crop theft
KW - Farm crime
KW - Livestock theft
KW - Routine activity approach
KW - Victimization
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185166268&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103213
DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103213
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85185166268
VL - 106
JO - Journal of rural studies
JF - Journal of rural studies
SN - 0743-0167
M1 - 103213
ER -