Yang–Mills solutions on Minkowski space via non-compact coset spaces

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Original languageEnglish
Article number137564
Number of pages10
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume835
Early online date14 Nov 2022
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2022

Abstract

We find a two-parameter family of solutions of the Yang–Mills equations for gauge group SO(1,3) on Minkowski space by foliating different parts of it with non-compact coset spaces with SO(1,3) isometry. The interior of the lightcone is foliated with hyperbolic space H3≅SO(1,3)/SO(3), while the exterior of the lightcone employs de Sitter space dS≅3SO(1,3)/SO(1,2). The lightcone itself is parametrized by SO(1,3)/ISO(2) in a nilpotent fashion. Equivariant reduction of the SO(1,3) Yang–Mills system on the first two coset spaces yields a mechanical system with inverted double-well potential and the foliation parameter serving as an evolution parameter. Its known analytic solutions are periodic or runaway except for the kink. On the lightcone, only the vacuum solution remains. The constructed Yang–Mills field strength is singular across the lightcone and of infinite action due to the noncompact cosets. Its energy-momentum tensor takes a very simple form, with energy density of opposite signs inside and outside the lightcone.

Keywords

    Equivariant reduction, Non-compact coset spaces, Yang–Mills solutions

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Yang–Mills solutions on Minkowski space via non-compact coset spaces. / Kumar, Kaushlendra; Lechtenfeld, Olaf; Picanço Costa, Gabriel et al.
In: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Vol. 835, 137564, 10.12.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kumar K, Lechtenfeld O, Picanço Costa G, Röhrig J. Yang–Mills solutions on Minkowski space via non-compact coset spaces. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics. 2022 Dec 10;835:137564. Epub 2022 Nov 14. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.12009, 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137564
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abstract = "We find a two-parameter family of solutions of the Yang–Mills equations for gauge group SO(1,3) on Minkowski space by foliating different parts of it with non-compact coset spaces with SO(1,3) isometry. The interior of the lightcone is foliated with hyperbolic space H3≅SO(1,3)/SO(3), while the exterior of the lightcone employs de Sitter space dS≅3SO(1,3)/SO(1,2). The lightcone itself is parametrized by SO(1,3)/ISO(2) in a nilpotent fashion. Equivariant reduction of the SO(1,3) Yang–Mills system on the first two coset spaces yields a mechanical system with inverted double-well potential and the foliation parameter serving as an evolution parameter. Its known analytic solutions are periodic or runaway except for the kink. On the lightcone, only the vacuum solution remains. The constructed Yang–Mills field strength is singular across the lightcone and of infinite action due to the noncompact cosets. Its energy-momentum tensor takes a very simple form, with energy density of opposite signs inside and outside the lightcone.",
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author = "Kaushlendra Kumar and Olaf Lechtenfeld and {Pican{\c c}o Costa}, Gabriel and Jona R{\"o}hrig",
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AU - Lechtenfeld, Olaf

AU - Picanço Costa, Gabriel

AU - Röhrig, Jona

N1 - Funding Information: K.K. thanks Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) for the doctoral research grant 57381412 .

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