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Ultrafast Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2 Measured with Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

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Authors

  • Lucas Krätschmer
  • Younes Slimi
  • Lukas Trefflich
  • Shirley Espinoza
  • Markus Olbrich

External Research Organisations

  • Ilmenau University of Technology
  • Leipzig University
  • The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC
  • Hochschule Mittweida
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Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (B): Basic Research
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 27 Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Due to their unique optical properties, 2D monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) show great potential for future electronic and photonic devices, but for real applications, the performance of those is still in need of improvement at the moment. Understanding the exciton and charge carrier dynamics in TMDCs plays a key role in device applications, especially as photonic devices operate under strongly nonequilibrium conditions, as well as for fundamental understanding of the TMDC materials. By employing pump-probe femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopic ellipsometry, the ultrafast exciton/charge carrier dynamics in monolayer (Formula presented.) by studying their impact on the materials dielectric function as a function of time is investigated. From the experiments and analysis of the time-dependent changes in the dielectric function after laser-excitation, a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the excitons, trions, and charge carriers within the Brillouin zone of the electronic structure is derived. The formation of trions, carrier scattering processes between the Γ- and K-point of the Brillouin zone, arising of new intravalence and intraconduction band transitions, carrier relaxation within the bands, as well as recombination processes are found.

Keywords

    ellipsometry, exciton dynamics, monolayer MoS, transient dielectric function, ultrafast dynamics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Ultrafast Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2 Measured with Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Ellipsometry. / Krätschmer, Lucas; Slimi, Younes; Trefflich, Lukas et al.
In: Physica Status Solidi (B): Basic Research, 27.01.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Krätschmer, L, Slimi, Y, Trefflich, L, Espinoza, S, Rebarz, M, Vazquez-Miranda, S, Seyfarth, J, Pflug, T, Olbrich, M, Stiehm, N, Hähnlein, B, Sturm, C, Horn, A, Andreasson, J, Grundmann, M, Krischok, S & Schmidt-Grund, R 2025, 'Ultrafast Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2 Measured with Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Ellipsometry', Physica Status Solidi (B): Basic Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202400547
Krätschmer, L., Slimi, Y., Trefflich, L., Espinoza, S., Rebarz, M., Vazquez-Miranda, S., Seyfarth, J., Pflug, T., Olbrich, M., Stiehm, N., Hähnlein, B., Sturm, C., Horn, A., Andreasson, J., Grundmann, M., Krischok, S., & Schmidt-Grund, R. (2025). Ultrafast Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2 Measured with Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Ellipsometry. Physica Status Solidi (B): Basic Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202400547
Krätschmer L, Slimi Y, Trefflich L, Espinoza S, Rebarz M, Vazquez-Miranda S et al. Ultrafast Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer MoS2 Measured with Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Ellipsometry. Physica Status Solidi (B): Basic Research. 2025 Jan 27. Epub 2025 Jan 27. doi: 10.1002/pssb.202400547
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abstract = "Due to their unique optical properties, 2D monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) show great potential for future electronic and photonic devices, but for real applications, the performance of those is still in need of improvement at the moment. Understanding the exciton and charge carrier dynamics in TMDCs plays a key role in device applications, especially as photonic devices operate under strongly nonequilibrium conditions, as well as for fundamental understanding of the TMDC materials. By employing pump-probe femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopic ellipsometry, the ultrafast exciton/charge carrier dynamics in monolayer (Formula presented.) by studying their impact on the materials dielectric function as a function of time is investigated. From the experiments and analysis of the time-dependent changes in the dielectric function after laser-excitation, a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the excitons, trions, and charge carriers within the Brillouin zone of the electronic structure is derived. The formation of trions, carrier scattering processes between the Γ- and K-point of the Brillouin zone, arising of new intravalence and intraconduction band transitions, carrier relaxation within the bands, as well as recombination processes are found.",
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AU - Krätschmer, Lucas

AU - Slimi, Younes

AU - Trefflich, Lukas

AU - Espinoza, Shirley

AU - Rebarz, Mateusz

AU - Vazquez-Miranda, Saul

AU - Seyfarth, Jakob

AU - Pflug, Theo

AU - Olbrich, Markus

AU - Stiehm, Noah

AU - Hähnlein, Bernd

AU - Sturm, Chris

AU - Horn, Alexander

AU - Andreasson, Jakob

AU - Grundmann, Marius

AU - Krischok, Stefan

AU - Schmidt-Grund, Rüdiger

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). physica status solidi (b) basic solid state physics published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

PY - 2025/1/27

Y1 - 2025/1/27

N2 - Due to their unique optical properties, 2D monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) show great potential for future electronic and photonic devices, but for real applications, the performance of those is still in need of improvement at the moment. Understanding the exciton and charge carrier dynamics in TMDCs plays a key role in device applications, especially as photonic devices operate under strongly nonequilibrium conditions, as well as for fundamental understanding of the TMDC materials. By employing pump-probe femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopic ellipsometry, the ultrafast exciton/charge carrier dynamics in monolayer (Formula presented.) by studying their impact on the materials dielectric function as a function of time is investigated. From the experiments and analysis of the time-dependent changes in the dielectric function after laser-excitation, a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the excitons, trions, and charge carriers within the Brillouin zone of the electronic structure is derived. The formation of trions, carrier scattering processes between the Γ- and K-point of the Brillouin zone, arising of new intravalence and intraconduction band transitions, carrier relaxation within the bands, as well as recombination processes are found.

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KW - ellipsometry

KW - exciton dynamics

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KW - transient dielectric function

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