The effects of sustainability orientation on research and teaching efficiency in German universities

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Torben Schubert
  • Henning Kroll
  • Cecilia Garcia Chavez

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI)
  • Lund University
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number101676
JournalSocio-economic planning sciences
Volume88
Early online date29 Jun 2023
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

Abstract

Academic research increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability as a specific societal mission to be addressed. However, the effects of the increasing sustainability orientation on output generation in public research organizations are largely unexplored. In this paper, we analyse the effects of the increasing importance of sustainability-oriented research topics on research and teaching efficiency in German universities in 2018. Our results are mixed. On the one hand, we find that a higher share of publications related to sustainability increases research efficiency. On the other hand, it decreases teaching efficiency. The latter negative effect seems to relate primarily to a notion of teaching efficiency associated with quantity rather than the quality of teaching output. We conclude that the tendency to focus academic research on challenge-driven sustainability orientation can have non-trivial effects on the efficiency of output generation and therefore needs to be considered ex-ante by policy-makers, administrators and university managers.

Keywords

    DEA, Efficiency, Mission-orientation, Sustainability, Universities

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The effects of sustainability orientation on research and teaching efficiency in German universities. / Schubert, Torben; Kroll, Henning; Chavez, Cecilia Garcia.
In: Socio-economic planning sciences, Vol. 88, 101676, 08.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Schubert T, Kroll H, Chavez CG. The effects of sustainability orientation on research and teaching efficiency in German universities. Socio-economic planning sciences. 2023 Aug;88:101676. Epub 2023 Jun 29. doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2023.101676
Download
@article{e451367bcf834711b7748bc975f12293,
title = "The effects of sustainability orientation on research and teaching efficiency in German universities",
abstract = "Academic research increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability as a specific societal mission to be addressed. However, the effects of the increasing sustainability orientation on output generation in public research organizations are largely unexplored. In this paper, we analyse the effects of the increasing importance of sustainability-oriented research topics on research and teaching efficiency in German universities in 2018. Our results are mixed. On the one hand, we find that a higher share of publications related to sustainability increases research efficiency. On the other hand, it decreases teaching efficiency. The latter negative effect seems to relate primarily to a notion of teaching efficiency associated with quantity rather than the quality of teaching output. We conclude that the tendency to focus academic research on challenge-driven sustainability orientation can have non-trivial effects on the efficiency of output generation and therefore needs to be considered ex-ante by policy-makers, administrators and university managers.",
keywords = "DEA, Efficiency, Mission-orientation, Sustainability, Universities",
author = "Torben Schubert and Henning Kroll and Chavez, {Cecilia Garcia}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors acknowledge funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research ( BMBF ) under grant number 16PH20010 . ",
year = "2023",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1016/j.seps.2023.101676",
language = "English",
volume = "88",
journal = "Socio-economic planning sciences",
issn = "0038-0121",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd.",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - The effects of sustainability orientation on research and teaching efficiency in German universities

AU - Schubert, Torben

AU - Kroll, Henning

AU - Chavez, Cecilia Garcia

N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research ( BMBF ) under grant number 16PH20010 .

PY - 2023/8

Y1 - 2023/8

N2 - Academic research increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability as a specific societal mission to be addressed. However, the effects of the increasing sustainability orientation on output generation in public research organizations are largely unexplored. In this paper, we analyse the effects of the increasing importance of sustainability-oriented research topics on research and teaching efficiency in German universities in 2018. Our results are mixed. On the one hand, we find that a higher share of publications related to sustainability increases research efficiency. On the other hand, it decreases teaching efficiency. The latter negative effect seems to relate primarily to a notion of teaching efficiency associated with quantity rather than the quality of teaching output. We conclude that the tendency to focus academic research on challenge-driven sustainability orientation can have non-trivial effects on the efficiency of output generation and therefore needs to be considered ex-ante by policy-makers, administrators and university managers.

AB - Academic research increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability as a specific societal mission to be addressed. However, the effects of the increasing sustainability orientation on output generation in public research organizations are largely unexplored. In this paper, we analyse the effects of the increasing importance of sustainability-oriented research topics on research and teaching efficiency in German universities in 2018. Our results are mixed. On the one hand, we find that a higher share of publications related to sustainability increases research efficiency. On the other hand, it decreases teaching efficiency. The latter negative effect seems to relate primarily to a notion of teaching efficiency associated with quantity rather than the quality of teaching output. We conclude that the tendency to focus academic research on challenge-driven sustainability orientation can have non-trivial effects on the efficiency of output generation and therefore needs to be considered ex-ante by policy-makers, administrators and university managers.

KW - DEA

KW - Efficiency

KW - Mission-orientation

KW - Sustainability

KW - Universities

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85164332891&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.seps.2023.101676

DO - 10.1016/j.seps.2023.101676

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85164332891

VL - 88

JO - Socio-economic planning sciences

JF - Socio-economic planning sciences

SN - 0038-0121

M1 - 101676

ER -