Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity

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  • University of Padova
  • Saint Petersburg State University
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Original languageEnglish
Article number106389
JournalJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Volume9
Issue number6
Early online date20 Sept 2021
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Abstract

A new visible-light active polymeric semiconductor was fabricated covalently functionalizing the g-C3N4 using halogenated phenyl groups. 4-bromobenzonitrile was employed to introduce organic motifs into g-C3N4 networks through a convenient one-pot thermally induced process. The functionalization of the g-C3N4 with the halogenated phenyl group extended the original π-conjugation system, leading to the enhancement of visible-light absorption, and the separation of charge carriers. Introducing the new group, the g-C3N4 pore structure was enriched, resulting in a larger specific surface area and an increase in active sites. The functionalization led to an easier exfoliation of the g-C3N4 framework into thinner layers, enhancing its dispersion ability in the water. Under visible-light irradiation, the as-prepared semiconductor exhibited increased photocatalytic activity to the pristine g-C3N4. The photocatalytic performances were investigated on a simple organic compound, methanol, a model dye, rhodamine B, and an emergent contaminant, 4-nitrophenol. This research provided new insights on metal-free modified g-C3N4 as a visible-light photocatalyst.

Keywords

    co-polymerization, metal-free semiconductor, photocatalysis, visible light

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity. / Bresolin, Bianca Maria; Sgarbossa, Paolo; Bahnemann, Detlef W.
In: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 6, 106389, 12.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bresolin, BM, Sgarbossa, P & Bahnemann, DW 2021, 'Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity', Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 6, 106389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106389
Bresolin, B. M., Sgarbossa, P., & Bahnemann, D. W. (2021). Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(6), Article 106389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106389
Bresolin BM, Sgarbossa P, Bahnemann DW. Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2021 Dec;9(6):106389. Epub 2021 Sept 20. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106389
Bresolin, Bianca Maria ; Sgarbossa, Paolo ; Bahnemann, Detlef W. / Synthesis of metal-free functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity. In: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2021 ; Vol. 9, No. 6.
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abstract = "A new visible-light active polymeric semiconductor was fabricated covalently functionalizing the g-C3N4 using halogenated phenyl groups. 4-bromobenzonitrile was employed to introduce organic motifs into g-C3N4 networks through a convenient one-pot thermally induced process. The functionalization of the g-C3N4 with the halogenated phenyl group extended the original π-conjugation system, leading to the enhancement of visible-light absorption, and the separation of charge carriers. Introducing the new group, the g-C3N4 pore structure was enriched, resulting in a larger specific surface area and an increase in active sites. The functionalization led to an easier exfoliation of the g-C3N4 framework into thinner layers, enhancing its dispersion ability in the water. Under visible-light irradiation, the as-prepared semiconductor exhibited increased photocatalytic activity to the pristine g-C3N4. The photocatalytic performances were investigated on a simple organic compound, methanol, a model dye, rhodamine B, and an emergent contaminant, 4-nitrophenol. This research provided new insights on metal-free modified g-C3N4 as a visible-light photocatalyst.",
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note = "Funding Information: Maa-javesitekniikan tuki foundation is gratefully acknowledged for its financial support. This research was supported by Saint-Petersburg State University via a research Grant ID 32706707 . We thank the LNQE (Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering, Hannover, Germany) and the Leibniz University for providing technical equipment and technological knowledge. The Department of Industrial Engineering, Padova University , partially financed the project through the {\textquoteleft}Investimento Strategico di Dipartimento-SID{\textquoteright} grant ( Progetto SGAR_SID17_01 ).",
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AU - Sgarbossa, Paolo

AU - Bahnemann, Detlef W.

N1 - Funding Information: Maa-javesitekniikan tuki foundation is gratefully acknowledged for its financial support. This research was supported by Saint-Petersburg State University via a research Grant ID 32706707 . We thank the LNQE (Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering, Hannover, Germany) and the Leibniz University for providing technical equipment and technological knowledge. The Department of Industrial Engineering, Padova University , partially financed the project through the ‘Investimento Strategico di Dipartimento-SID’ grant ( Progetto SGAR_SID17_01 ).

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N2 - A new visible-light active polymeric semiconductor was fabricated covalently functionalizing the g-C3N4 using halogenated phenyl groups. 4-bromobenzonitrile was employed to introduce organic motifs into g-C3N4 networks through a convenient one-pot thermally induced process. The functionalization of the g-C3N4 with the halogenated phenyl group extended the original π-conjugation system, leading to the enhancement of visible-light absorption, and the separation of charge carriers. Introducing the new group, the g-C3N4 pore structure was enriched, resulting in a larger specific surface area and an increase in active sites. The functionalization led to an easier exfoliation of the g-C3N4 framework into thinner layers, enhancing its dispersion ability in the water. Under visible-light irradiation, the as-prepared semiconductor exhibited increased photocatalytic activity to the pristine g-C3N4. The photocatalytic performances were investigated on a simple organic compound, methanol, a model dye, rhodamine B, and an emergent contaminant, 4-nitrophenol. This research provided new insights on metal-free modified g-C3N4 as a visible-light photocatalyst.

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