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Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Katharina Anna Frings
  • Lars Baumann
  • Nils Heine
  • Nicolas Debener
  • Janina Bahnemann
  • Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa
  • Alexander Heisterkamp

External Research Organisations

  • NIFE - Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development
  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)
  • University of Augsburg

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLabel-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025
EditorsNatan T. Shaked, Oliver Hayden
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9781510684102
Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2025
EventSPIE Photonics West BiOS 2025 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 25 Jan 202531 Jan 2025

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume13331
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Abstract

The interaction of commensal and pathogenic bacteria and their contribution to oral biofilm maturation is a central aspect in the development of oral disease. For investigation and monitoring of this process correct estimation of species distribution using fast and precise detection methods is essential. Here, we propose FTIR spectroscopy in combination with a deep learning network to assess the species distribution in unknown mixed oral bacteria samples. The network developed in this work is able to correctly predict ratios of two bacterial species that were previously unknown to the network over a wide range of values with high accuracy. The best performing pre-processing method was determined yielding a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.014 and showing excellent performance over all species distributions.

Keywords

    deep learning, dental plaque, FTIR spectroscopy, mixed samples, model systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning. / Frings, Katharina Anna; Baumann, Lars; Heine, Nils et al.
Label-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025. ed. / Natan T. Shaked; Oliver Hayden. SPIE, 2025. 1333104 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 13331).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Frings, KA, Baumann, L, Heine, N, Debener, N, Bahnemann, J, Doll-Nikutta, K, Torres-Mapa, ML & Heisterkamp, A 2025, Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning. in NT Shaked & O Hayden (eds), Label-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025., 1333104, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 13331, SPIE, SPIE Photonics West BiOS 2025, San Francisco, California, United States, 25 Jan 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3042855
Frings, K. A., Baumann, L., Heine, N., Debener, N., Bahnemann, J., Doll-Nikutta, K., Torres-Mapa, M. L., & Heisterkamp, A. (2025). Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning. In N. T. Shaked, & O. Hayden (Eds.), Label-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025 Article 1333104 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 13331). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3042855
Frings KA, Baumann L, Heine N, Debener N, Bahnemann J, Doll-Nikutta K et al. Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning. In Shaked NT, Hayden O, editors, Label-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025. SPIE. 2025. 1333104. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE). doi: 10.1117/12.3042855
Frings, Katharina Anna ; Baumann, Lars ; Heine, Nils et al. / Spectroscopic analysis and classification of oral bacteria in mixed samples using FTIR spectroscopy and deep learning. Label-Free Biomedical Imaging and Sensing (LBIS) 2025. editor / Natan T. Shaked ; Oliver Hayden. SPIE, 2025. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE).
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abstract = "The interaction of commensal and pathogenic bacteria and their contribution to oral biofilm maturation is a central aspect in the development of oral disease. For investigation and monitoring of this process correct estimation of species distribution using fast and precise detection methods is essential. Here, we propose FTIR spectroscopy in combination with a deep learning network to assess the species distribution in unknown mixed oral bacteria samples. The network developed in this work is able to correctly predict ratios of two bacterial species that were previously unknown to the network over a wide range of values with high accuracy. The best performing pre-processing method was determined yielding a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.014 and showing excellent performance over all species distributions.",
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AU - Frings, Katharina Anna

AU - Baumann, Lars

AU - Heine, Nils

AU - Debener, Nicolas

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AU - Doll-Nikutta, Katharina

AU - Torres-Mapa, Maria Leilani

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