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Preparing for Future Global Crises: Germany and the World Health Organization's Scenarios of Pandemic Planning Since the 1990s

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Wiebke Lisner
  • Jonathan Voges

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-30
JournalEuropean Journal for the History of Medicine and Health
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 12 May 2025

Abstract

In the 1990s and early 2000s, the emergence of new diseases and the growing awareness of antibiotic resistance brought infectious diseases back into the spotlight as a major threat, challenging the perception that such dangers were confined to the past. As a result, public health experts at the national levels (in our case, the Federal Republic of Germany) and at the international level (here, the World Health Organization) have restructured and intensified internationally coordinated pandemic planning. This article analyzes, first of all, how pandemic futures were shaped in crisis mode with the help of scenario planning. In a second step, it discusses what measures have been proposed to cope with such risks and to remain capable of acting in anticipation of future catastrophes. Preparedness, not prevention, was the strategy for planning these future pandemic events; specific "cultures of not knowing"were developed to incorporate uncertainty into the planning process, and new structures were built to enable responsivity.

Keywords

    Germany, pandemic planning, preparedness, prevention, World Health Organization (who)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Preparing for Future Global Crises: Germany and the World Health Organization's Scenarios of Pandemic Planning Since the 1990s. / Lisner, Wiebke; Voges, Jonathan.
In: European Journal for the History of Medicine and Health, 12.05.2025, p. 1-30.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lisner, W., & Voges, J. (2025). Preparing for Future Global Crises: Germany and the World Health Organization's Scenarios of Pandemic Planning Since the 1990s. European Journal for the History of Medicine and Health, 1-30. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1163/26667711-20241143
Lisner W, Voges J. Preparing for Future Global Crises: Germany and the World Health Organization's Scenarios of Pandemic Planning Since the 1990s. European Journal for the History of Medicine and Health. 2025 May 12;1-30. Epub 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1163/26667711-20241143
Lisner, Wiebke ; Voges, Jonathan. / Preparing for Future Global Crises : Germany and the World Health Organization's Scenarios of Pandemic Planning Since the 1990s. In: European Journal for the History of Medicine and Health. 2025 ; pp. 1-30.
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