PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Franziska Kube
  • Steffen Schön

Research Organisations

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly
EditorsLaura Sanchez, Jeffrey T. Freymueller
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages237-243
Number of pages7
ISBN (print)9783319691695
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018
EventInternational Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations, 2015 - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 22 Jun 20152 Jul 2015

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume147
ISSN (Print)0939-9585

Abstract

Microwave space-geodetic observations such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) or Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are delayed in the neutral atmosphere. In order to improve the quality of these techniques for precise applications like reference frame realisation, we need to get more knowledge about the temporal and spatial refractivity variations in the neutrosphere. In addition to the annually to hourly long periodic variations, which can be considered within the adjustment process, micro-scale meteorological phenomena in the range of minutes to sub-seconds affect space-geodetic observations as well. Thus, induced phase fluctuations of wavefronts passing through the turbulent medium form a significant error source for electromagnetic wave propagation.In order to identify high-frequency atmospheric effects, we analysed 1 Hz high-rate GPS observations from the continuous operating GNSS station at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell and derived post-fit carrier phase residuals for several days with a Kalman-Filter based Precise Point Positioning (PPP) approach. Since undifferenced carrier phase observations contain a superposition of several effects, the computed power-law behaviour of the residuals might not follow the theoretically predicted stochastical behaviour for refractivity fluctuations. Hence, the influence of multipath was identified. A residual stacking was performed, and the reduced residuals were analysed with regard to turbulence characteristics.

Keywords

    Atmospheric turbulence, GNSS PPP, Multipath, Receiver clock modelling, Satellite clock interpolation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations. / Kube, Franziska; Schön, Steffen.
International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly. ed. / Laura Sanchez; Jeffrey T. Freymueller. Springer Verlag, 2018. p. 237-243 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 147).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Kube, F & Schön, S 2018, PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations. in L Sanchez & JT Freymueller (eds), International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 147, Springer Verlag, pp. 237-243, International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations, 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 22 Jun 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2016_239
Kube, F., & Schön, S. (2018). PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations. In L. Sanchez, & J. T. Freymueller (Eds.), International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly (pp. 237-243). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 147). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2016_239
Kube F, Schön S. PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations. In Sanchez L, Freymueller JT, editors, International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly. Springer Verlag. 2018. p. 237-243. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). doi: 10.1007/1345_2016_239
Kube, Franziska ; Schön, Steffen. / PPP Carrier Phase Residual Stacking for Turbulence Investigations. International Symposium on Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations - Proceedings of the IAG General Assembly. editor / Laura Sanchez ; Jeffrey T. Freymueller. Springer Verlag, 2018. pp. 237-243 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
Download
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abstract = "Microwave space-geodetic observations such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) or Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are delayed in the neutral atmosphere. In order to improve the quality of these techniques for precise applications like reference frame realisation, we need to get more knowledge about the temporal and spatial refractivity variations in the neutrosphere. In addition to the annually to hourly long periodic variations, which can be considered within the adjustment process, micro-scale meteorological phenomena in the range of minutes to sub-seconds affect space-geodetic observations as well. Thus, induced phase fluctuations of wavefronts passing through the turbulent medium form a significant error source for electromagnetic wave propagation.In order to identify high-frequency atmospheric effects, we analysed 1 Hz high-rate GPS observations from the continuous operating GNSS station at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell and derived post-fit carrier phase residuals for several days with a Kalman-Filter based Precise Point Positioning (PPP) approach. Since undifferenced carrier phase observations contain a superposition of several effects, the computed power-law behaviour of the residuals might not follow the theoretically predicted stochastical behaviour for refractivity fluctuations. Hence, the influence of multipath was identified. A residual stacking was performed, and the reduced residuals were analysed with regard to turbulence characteristics.",
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N1 - Funding information: The authors thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for its financial support (SCHO 1314/3-1) and the BKG for the GPS data at Wettzell. We further acknowledge the International GNSS Service (IGS) and the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) for their products. The authors are very grateful to anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.

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N2 - Microwave space-geodetic observations such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) or Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are delayed in the neutral atmosphere. In order to improve the quality of these techniques for precise applications like reference frame realisation, we need to get more knowledge about the temporal and spatial refractivity variations in the neutrosphere. In addition to the annually to hourly long periodic variations, which can be considered within the adjustment process, micro-scale meteorological phenomena in the range of minutes to sub-seconds affect space-geodetic observations as well. Thus, induced phase fluctuations of wavefronts passing through the turbulent medium form a significant error source for electromagnetic wave propagation.In order to identify high-frequency atmospheric effects, we analysed 1 Hz high-rate GPS observations from the continuous operating GNSS station at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell and derived post-fit carrier phase residuals for several days with a Kalman-Filter based Precise Point Positioning (PPP) approach. Since undifferenced carrier phase observations contain a superposition of several effects, the computed power-law behaviour of the residuals might not follow the theoretically predicted stochastical behaviour for refractivity fluctuations. Hence, the influence of multipath was identified. A residual stacking was performed, and the reduced residuals were analysed with regard to turbulence characteristics.

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