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Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Mina Mirzadeh
  • Robin Strunk
  • Tobias Erckrath
  • Axel Mertens

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology (IEE)

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)9789075815399
ISBN (print)978-1-6654-8700-9
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe - Hanover, Germany
Duration: 5 Sept 20229 Sept 2022

Abstract

Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.

Keywords

    Demand response, Grid restoration, Grid-forming converters, Non-linear loads, Power Hardware-in-the-Loop, Smart meters, Smart microgrids

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. / Mirzadeh, Mina; Strunk, Robin; Erckrath, Tobias et al.
24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Mirzadeh, M, Strunk, R, Erckrath, T & Mertens, A 2022, Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. in 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe, Hanover, Germany, 5 Sept 2022. <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907495>
Mirzadeh, M., Strunk, R., Erckrath, T., & Mertens, A. (2022). Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. In 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907495
Mirzadeh M, Strunk R, Erckrath T, Mertens A. Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. In 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022 Epub 2022 Oct 17.
Mirzadeh, Mina ; Strunk, Robin ; Erckrath, Tobias et al. / Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.
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abstract = "Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.",
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Download

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AU - Erckrath, Tobias

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N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag. Project RuBICon, Funding number: 03EI4003A. The authors would like to acknowledge the technical support from OPAL-RT Germany GmbH for real-time simulations.

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AB - Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.

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