Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37038-37050
Number of pages13
JournalOptics express
Volume30
Issue number20
Early online date23 Sept 2022
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2022

Abstract

A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.

Keywords

    high power laser, Laser beams, Laser matter interations, Laser systems, Nonlinear optics applications, Ultrashort pulses

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Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. / Mosel, Philip; Sankar, Pranitha; Zulqarnain et al.
In: Optics express, Vol. 30, No. 20, 26.09.2022, p. 37038-37050.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Mosel, P, Sankar, P, Zulqarnain, Appi, E, Jusko, C, Zuber, D, Kleinert, S, Düsing, J, Mapa, J, Dittmar, G, Püster, T, Böhmer-Brinks, P, Vahlbruch, JW, Morgner, U & Kovacev, M 2022, 'Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems', Optics express, vol. 30, no. 20, pp. 37038-37050. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel, P., Sankar, P., Zulqarnain, Appi, E., Jusko, C., Zuber, D., Kleinert, S., Düsing, J., Mapa, J., Dittmar, G., Püster, T., Böhmer-Brinks, P., Vahlbruch, J. W., Morgner, U., & Kovacev, M. (2022). Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. Optics express, 30(20), 37038-37050. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel P, Sankar P, Zulqarnain, Appi E, Jusko C, Zuber D et al. Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. Optics express. 2022 Sept 26;30(20):37038-37050. Epub 2022 Sept 23. doi: 10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel, Philip ; Sankar, Pranitha ; Zulqarnain et al. / Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. In: Optics express. 2022 ; Vol. 30, No. 20. pp. 37038-37050.
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abstract = "A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.",
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author = "Philip Mosel and Pranitha Sankar and Zulqarnain and Elisa Appi and Christoph Jusko and David Zuber and Sven Kleinert and Jan D{\"u}sing and Jose Mapa and G{\"u}nter Dittmar and Thomas P{\"u}ster and Petra B{\"o}hmer-Brinks and Vahlbruch, {Jan Willem} and Uwe Morgner and Milutin Kovacev",
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AU - Mosel, Philip

AU - Sankar, Pranitha

AU - Zulqarnain,

AU - Appi, Elisa

AU - Jusko, Christoph

AU - Zuber, David

AU - Kleinert, Sven

AU - Düsing, Jan

AU - Mapa, Jose

AU - Dittmar, Günter

AU - Püster, Thomas

AU - Böhmer-Brinks, Petra

AU - Vahlbruch, Jan Willem

AU - Morgner, Uwe

AU - Kovacev, Milutin

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453) and EXC-2123 Quantum Frontiers - 390837967, EIC Open grant No. 101047223-NanoXCAN. Funding Information: Funding. HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council (EIC Open grant No. 101047223-NanoXCAN); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC 2122, EXC-2123, PhoenixD - 390833453, Quantum Frontiers - 390837967).

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Y1 - 2022/9/26

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