Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants

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  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1859-1869
Number of pages11
JournalJOM
Volume72
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2020

Abstract

If bone defects occur, the body’s own healing mechanism can close them below a critical size; for larger defects, bone autografts are used. These are typically cut from the same person’s hip in a second surgery. Consequently, the risk of complications, such as inflammations, rises. To avoid the risks resulting from the second surgery, absorbable, open-pored implants can be used. In the present study, the suitability of different magnesium alloys as absorbable porous bone substitute material has been investigated. Using the investment casting process with its design flexibility, the implant’s structure can be adapted to the ideal pore geometry with respect to bone ingrowth behavior. Different magnesium alloys (Mg-La2, LAE442, and ZX61) were studied and rated in terms of their degradation rate, bone ingrowth behavior, biocompatibility, and resorbability of the individual alloying elements.

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Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants. / Maier, Hans Jürgen; Julmi, Stefan; Behrens, Sabine et al.
In: JOM, Vol. 72, No. 5, 25.02.2020, p. 1859-1869.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Maier, HJ, Julmi, S, Behrens, S, Klose, C, Gartzke, AK, Wriggers, P, Waselau, AC & Meyer-Lindenberg, A 2020, 'Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants', JOM, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 1859-1869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04078-8
Maier, H. J., Julmi, S., Behrens, S., Klose, C., Gartzke, A. K., Wriggers, P., Waselau, A. C., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2020). Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants. JOM, 72(5), 1859-1869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04078-8
Maier HJ, Julmi S, Behrens S, Klose C, Gartzke AK, Wriggers P et al. Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants. JOM. 2020 Feb 25;72(5):1859-1869. doi: 10.1007/s11837-020-04078-8
Maier, Hans Jürgen ; Julmi, Stefan ; Behrens, Sabine et al. / Magnesium Alloys for Open-Pored Bioresorbable Implants. In: JOM. 2020 ; Vol. 72, No. 5. pp. 1859-1869.
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abstract = "If bone defects occur, the body{\textquoteright}s own healing mechanism can close them below a critical size; for larger defects, bone autografts are used. These are typically cut from the same person{\textquoteright}s hip in a second surgery. Consequently, the risk of complications, such as inflammations, rises. To avoid the risks resulting from the second surgery, absorbable, open-pored implants can be used. In the present study, the suitability of different magnesium alloys as absorbable porous bone substitute material has been investigated. Using the investment casting process with its design flexibility, the implant{\textquoteright}s structure can be adapted to the ideal pore geometry with respect to bone ingrowth behavior. Different magnesium alloys (Mg-La2, LAE442, and ZX61) were studied and rated in terms of their degradation rate, bone ingrowth behavior, biocompatibility, and resorbability of the individual alloying elements.",
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AU - Maier, Hans Jürgen

AU - Julmi, Stefan

AU - Behrens, Sabine

AU - Klose, Christian

AU - Gartzke, Ann Kathrin

AU - Wriggers, Peter

AU - Waselau, Anja Christina

AU - Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea

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