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It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Iman Jundi
  • Eva Maria Vecchi
  • Carlotta Nele Farina Quensel
  • Neele Falk

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Stuttgart
  • Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
  • GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Subtitle of host publicationHuman Language Technologies
Place of PublicationAlbuquerque, New Mexico
Pages11360-11395
ISBN (electronic)979-8-89176-189-6
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2025

Abstract

Moderation is essential for maintaining and improving the quality of online discussions. This involves: (1) countering negativity, e.g. hate speech and toxicity, and (2) promoting positive discourse, e.g. broadening the discussion to involve other users and perspectives. While significant efforts have focused on addressing negativity, driven by an urgency to address such issues, this left moderation promoting positive discourse (henceforth PositiveModeration) under-studied. With the recent advancements in LLMs, Positive Moderation can potentially be scaled to vast conversations, fostering more thoughtful discussions and bridging the increasing divide in online interactions.We advance the understanding of Positive Moderation by annotating a dataset on 13 moderation properties, e.g. neutrality, clarity and curiosity. We extract instructions from professional moderation guidelines and use them to prompt LLaMA to generate such moderation. This is followed by extensive evaluation showing that (1) annotators rate generated higher than professional moderation, but still slightly prefer professional moderation in pairwise comparison, and (2) LLMs can be used to estimate human evaluation as an efficient alternative.

Keywords

    Computational Argumentation, Moderation, Positive Moderation

Cite this

It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation. / Jundi, Iman; Vecchi, Eva Maria; Quensel, Carlotta Nele Farina et al.
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2025. p. 11360-11395.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Jundi, I, Vecchi, EM, Quensel, CNF, Falk, N & Lapesa, G 2025, It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation. in Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp. 11360-11395. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.567
Jundi, I., Vecchi, E. M., Quensel, C. N. F., Falk, N., & Lapesa, G. (2025). It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (pp. 11360-11395). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.567
Jundi I, Vecchi EM, Quensel CNF, Falk N, Lapesa G. It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Albuquerque, New Mexico. 2025. p. 11360-11395 doi: 10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.567
Jundi, Iman ; Vecchi, Eva Maria ; Quensel, Carlotta Nele Farina et al. / It Is Not Only the Negative that Deserves Attention! Understanding, Generation & Evaluation of (Positive) Moderation. Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2025. pp. 11360-11395
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