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HyperTime: A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Raneen Younis
  • Zahra Ahmadi

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics (PLRI)
  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024
EditorsElena Baralis, Kun Zhang, Ernesto Damiani, Merouane Debbah, Panos Kalnis, Xindong Wu
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages570-579
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-0668-1
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-0669-8
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2024
Event24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 9 Dec 202412 Dec 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM
ISSN (Print)1550-4786

Abstract

Time Series Classification (TSC) aims to develop predictive models for discrete target variables using ordered, real-valued attributes. However, existing deep learning approaches face challenges in addressing the inherent dependencies across data dimensions and the dynamic characteristics of time series data, often resulting in insufficient feature extraction and suboptimal classification accuracy. This paper introduces HyperTime, a novel framework designed to overcome these challenges by modeling time series data as hypergraphs, where hyperedges connect arbitrary sets of nodes. HyperTime distinguishes itself by processing time series data into segmented windows, which form nodes in a hypergraph connected by hyperedges. This approach captures complex temporal relationships and dynamics within the data. The framework employs 'hypernode embedding', applying an attention mechanism to each time series dimension within a window, and 'hyperedge embedding', incorporating an LSTM layer for deeper temporal analysis. A key innovation in HyperTime is the 'hyper convolution' operation, which includes both hypernode and hyperedge convolutions. Nodes are convoluted using the embeddings of their associated hyperedges, enriching the learning and understanding of their role within the hypergraph. The hyperedge convolution layer integrates local and global information, aggregating node features to capture complex interactions and relationships. The effectiveness of HyperTime is validated through extensive experiments on 26 datasets from the UEA archive, the Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and PAMAP2 Physical Activity Monitoring (PAM) datasets, and 10 datasets from the UCR archive.

Keywords

    Dynamic hypergraph, Graph neural networks, Time series classification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

HyperTime: A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification. / Younis, Raneen; Ahmadi, Zahra.
Proceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024. ed. / Elena Baralis; Kun Zhang; Ernesto Damiani; Merouane Debbah; Panos Kalnis; Xindong Wu. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. p. 570-579 (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Younis, R & Ahmadi, Z 2024, HyperTime: A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification. in E Baralis, K Zhang, E Damiani, M Debbah, P Kalnis & X Wu (eds), Proceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024. Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 570-579, 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 9 Dec 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM59182.2024.00064
Younis, R., & Ahmadi, Z. (2024). HyperTime: A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification. In E. Baralis, K. Zhang, E. Damiani, M. Debbah, P. Kalnis, & X. Wu (Eds.), Proceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024 (pp. 570-579). (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM59182.2024.00064
Younis R, Ahmadi Z. HyperTime: A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification. In Baralis E, Zhang K, Damiani E, Debbah M, Kalnis P, Wu X, editors, Proceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024. p. 570-579. (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM). doi: 10.1109/ICDM59182.2024.00064
Younis, Raneen ; Ahmadi, Zahra. / HyperTime : A Dynamic Hypergraph Approach for Time Series Classification. Proceedings - 24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024. editor / Elena Baralis ; Kun Zhang ; Ernesto Damiani ; Merouane Debbah ; Panos Kalnis ; Xindong Wu. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. pp. 570-579 (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM).
Download
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AU - Younis, Raneen

AU - Ahmadi, Zahra

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N2 - Time Series Classification (TSC) aims to develop predictive models for discrete target variables using ordered, real-valued attributes. However, existing deep learning approaches face challenges in addressing the inherent dependencies across data dimensions and the dynamic characteristics of time series data, often resulting in insufficient feature extraction and suboptimal classification accuracy. This paper introduces HyperTime, a novel framework designed to overcome these challenges by modeling time series data as hypergraphs, where hyperedges connect arbitrary sets of nodes. HyperTime distinguishes itself by processing time series data into segmented windows, which form nodes in a hypergraph connected by hyperedges. This approach captures complex temporal relationships and dynamics within the data. The framework employs 'hypernode embedding', applying an attention mechanism to each time series dimension within a window, and 'hyperedge embedding', incorporating an LSTM layer for deeper temporal analysis. A key innovation in HyperTime is the 'hyper convolution' operation, which includes both hypernode and hyperedge convolutions. Nodes are convoluted using the embeddings of their associated hyperedges, enriching the learning and understanding of their role within the hypergraph. The hyperedge convolution layer integrates local and global information, aggregating node features to capture complex interactions and relationships. The effectiveness of HyperTime is validated through extensive experiments on 26 datasets from the UEA archive, the Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and PAMAP2 Physical Activity Monitoring (PAM) datasets, and 10 datasets from the UCR archive.

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