How Big Data Can Help to Monitor the Environment and to Mitigate Risks due to Climate Change: A review

Research output: Contribution to journalBook/Film/Article review in journalResearchpeer review

Authors

  • J. P. Montillet
  • G. Kermarrec
  • E. Forootan
  • M. Haberreiter
  • X. He
  • W. Finsterle
  • R. Fernandes
  • C. K. Shum

External Research Organisations

  • Aalborg University
  • Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
  • University of Beira Interior
  • The Ohio State University
  • Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium World Radiation Center (PMOD/WRC)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2-24
Number of pages23
JournalIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine
Publication statusPublished - 12 Apr 2024

Abstract

Climate change triggers a wide range of hydrometeorological, glaciological, and geophysical processes that span across vast spatiotemporal scales. With the advances in technology and analytics, a multitude of remote sensing (RS), geodetic, and in situ instruments have been developed to effectively monitor and help comprehend Earth’s system, including its climate variability and the recent anomalies associated with global warming. A huge volume of data is generated by recording these observations, resulting in the need for novel methods to handle and interpret such big datasets. Managing this enormous amount of data extends beyond current computer storage considerations; it also encompasses the complexities of processing, modeling, and analyzing. Big datasets present unique characteristics that set them apart from smaller datasets, thereby posing challenges to traditional approaches. Moreover, computational time plays a crucial role, especially in the context of geohazard warning and response systems, which necessitate low latency requirements.

Keywords

    Big Data, Climate change, Complexity theory, Computational modeling, Data models, Environmental monitoring, Geodesy, Glaciology, Global warming, Hydroelectric power generation, Low latency communication, Meteorological factors, Remote sensing, Risk management, Spatiotemporal phenomena, Storage management

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

How Big Data Can Help to Monitor the Environment and to Mitigate Risks due to Climate Change: A review. / Montillet, J. P.; Kermarrec, G.; Forootan, E. et al.
In: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 12.04.2024, p. 2-24.

Research output: Contribution to journalBook/Film/Article review in journalResearchpeer review

Montillet JP, Kermarrec G, Forootan E, Haberreiter M, He X, Finsterle W et al. How Big Data Can Help to Monitor the Environment and to Mitigate Risks due to Climate Change: A review. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine. 2024 Apr 12;2-24. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2024.3379108
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title = "How Big Data Can Help to Monitor the Environment and to Mitigate Risks due to Climate Change: A review",
abstract = "Climate change triggers a wide range of hydrometeorological, glaciological, and geophysical processes that span across vast spatiotemporal scales. With the advances in technology and analytics, a multitude of remote sensing (RS), geodetic, and in situ instruments have been developed to effectively monitor and help comprehend Earth{\textquoteright}s system, including its climate variability and the recent anomalies associated with global warming. A huge volume of data is generated by recording these observations, resulting in the need for novel methods to handle and interpret such big datasets. Managing this enormous amount of data extends beyond current computer storage considerations; it also encompasses the complexities of processing, modeling, and analyzing. Big datasets present unique characteristics that set them apart from smaller datasets, thereby posing challenges to traditional approaches. Moreover, computational time plays a crucial role, especially in the context of geohazard warning and response systems, which necessitate low latency requirements.",
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