Fast electrophoretic preparation of large-area two-dimensional titanium carbide membranes for ion sieving

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Junjie Deng
  • Zong Lu
  • Li Ding
  • Zhong-Kun Li
  • Yanying Wei
  • Jürgen Caro
  • Haihui Wang

External Research Organisations

  • South China University of Technology
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number127806
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume408
Early online date29 Nov 2020
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2021

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) lamellar membranes show great application potential and are usually prepared by traditional vacuum filtration (VF), which is time-consuming and not easy to scale-up. Herein, 2D MXene membranes with a large area of up to 575 cm2 are prepared by facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) within 10 min. The negatively charged MXene nanosheets tend to deposit on anode to assemble 2D stacking membranes. Moreover, large sheets are preferentially deposited because they move faster, which leads to highly ordered 2D structure with excellent ions rejection. The Na+ rejection of the EPD-membrane is ~99.5%, which is higher than that of the VF-membrane (~94.7%) with same thickness. Compared with VF, EPD-membrane area could be enlarged by two orders of magnitude while preparation time is shortened by one order of magnitude. Such EPD process can be extended to prepare other lamellar membranes, as a fast and economic route for scale-up of 2D membranes for different applications.

Keywords

    Ion rejection, Membrane separation, MXene, Two dimensional membranes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Fast electrophoretic preparation of large-area two-dimensional titanium carbide membranes for ion sieving. / Deng, Junjie; Lu, Zong; Ding, Li et al.
In: Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 408, 127806, 15.03.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Deng J, Lu Z, Ding L, Li ZK, Wei Y, Caro J et al. Fast electrophoretic preparation of large-area two-dimensional titanium carbide membranes for ion sieving. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2021 Mar 15;408:127806. Epub 2020 Nov 29. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127806
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abstract = "Two-dimensional (2D) lamellar membranes show great application potential and are usually prepared by traditional vacuum filtration (VF), which is time-consuming and not easy to scale-up. Herein, 2D MXene membranes with a large area of up to 575 cm2 are prepared by facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) within 10 min. The negatively charged MXene nanosheets tend to deposit on anode to assemble 2D stacking membranes. Moreover, large sheets are preferentially deposited because they move faster, which leads to highly ordered 2D structure with excellent ions rejection. The Na+ rejection of the EPD-membrane is ~99.5%, which is higher than that of the VF-membrane (~94.7%) with same thickness. Compared with VF, EPD-membrane area could be enlarged by two orders of magnitude while preparation time is shortened by one order of magnitude. Such EPD process can be extended to prepare other lamellar membranes, as a fast and economic route for scale-up of 2D membranes for different applications.",
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AU - Deng, Junjie

AU - Lu, Zong

AU - Ding, Li

AU - Li, Zhong-Kun

AU - Wei, Yanying

AU - Caro, Jürgen

AU - Wang, Haihui

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge the funding of Natural Science Foundation of China ( 22022805 , 22078107 , 21861132013 ) and Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar ( 2017A030306002 ).

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N2 - Two-dimensional (2D) lamellar membranes show great application potential and are usually prepared by traditional vacuum filtration (VF), which is time-consuming and not easy to scale-up. Herein, 2D MXene membranes with a large area of up to 575 cm2 are prepared by facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) within 10 min. The negatively charged MXene nanosheets tend to deposit on anode to assemble 2D stacking membranes. Moreover, large sheets are preferentially deposited because they move faster, which leads to highly ordered 2D structure with excellent ions rejection. The Na+ rejection of the EPD-membrane is ~99.5%, which is higher than that of the VF-membrane (~94.7%) with same thickness. Compared with VF, EPD-membrane area could be enlarged by two orders of magnitude while preparation time is shortened by one order of magnitude. Such EPD process can be extended to prepare other lamellar membranes, as a fast and economic route for scale-up of 2D membranes for different applications.

AB - Two-dimensional (2D) lamellar membranes show great application potential and are usually prepared by traditional vacuum filtration (VF), which is time-consuming and not easy to scale-up. Herein, 2D MXene membranes with a large area of up to 575 cm2 are prepared by facile electrophoretic deposition (EPD) within 10 min. The negatively charged MXene nanosheets tend to deposit on anode to assemble 2D stacking membranes. Moreover, large sheets are preferentially deposited because they move faster, which leads to highly ordered 2D structure with excellent ions rejection. The Na+ rejection of the EPD-membrane is ~99.5%, which is higher than that of the VF-membrane (~94.7%) with same thickness. Compared with VF, EPD-membrane area could be enlarged by two orders of magnitude while preparation time is shortened by one order of magnitude. Such EPD process can be extended to prepare other lamellar membranes, as a fast and economic route for scale-up of 2D membranes for different applications.

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