Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Asadollah Bafekry
  • Catherine Stampfl
  • Berna Akgenc
  • Bohayra Mortazavi
  • Mitra Ghergherehchi
  • Ch V. Nguyen

External Research Organisations

  • Guilan University
  • University of Antwerp (UAntwerpen)
  • University of Sydney
  • Kirklareli University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Le Quy Don Technical University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6418-6433
Number of pages16
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume22
Issue number11
Early online date20 Feb 2020
Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 2020

Abstract

Using first-principles calculations, we study the effect of embedding various atoms into the nanopore sites of both C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers. Our results indicate that the embedded atoms significantly affect the electronic and magnetic properties of C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers and lead to extraordinary and multifarious electronic properties, such as metallic, half-metallic, spin-glass semiconductor and dilute-magnetic semiconductor behaviour. Our results reveal that the H atom concentration dramatically affects the C6N6 monolayer. On increasing the H coverage, the impurity states also increase due to H atoms around the Fermi-level. C6N6 shows metallic character when the H atom concentration reaches 6.25%. Moreover, the effect of charge on the electronic properties of both Cr@C6N6 and C@C6N8 is also studied. Cr@C6N6 is a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.40 μB, and when 0.2 electrons are added and removed, it remains a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.57 and 2.77 μB, respectively. Interestingly, one can observe a semi-metal, in which the VBM and CBM in both spin channels touch each other near the Fermi-level. C@C6N8 is a semiconductor with a nontrivial band gap. When 0.2 electrons are removed, it remains metallic, and under excess electronic charge, it exhibits half-metallic behaviour.

Cite this

Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties. / Bafekry, Asadollah; Stampfl, Catherine; Akgenc, Berna et al.
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, No. 11, 21.03.2020, p. 6418-6433.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bafekry, A., Stampfl, C., Akgenc, B., Mortazavi, B., Ghergherehchi, M., & Nguyen, C. V. (2020). Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22(11), 6418-6433. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cp00093k
Bafekry A, Stampfl C, Akgenc B, Mortazavi B, Ghergherehchi M, Nguyen CV. Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2020 Mar 21;22(11):6418-6433. Epub 2020 Feb 20. doi: 10.1039/d0cp00093k
Bafekry, Asadollah ; Stampfl, Catherine ; Akgenc, Berna et al. / Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2020 ; Vol. 22, No. 11. pp. 6418-6433.
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title = "Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties",
abstract = "Using first-principles calculations, we study the effect of embedding various atoms into the nanopore sites of both C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers. Our results indicate that the embedded atoms significantly affect the electronic and magnetic properties of C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers and lead to extraordinary and multifarious electronic properties, such as metallic, half-metallic, spin-glass semiconductor and dilute-magnetic semiconductor behaviour. Our results reveal that the H atom concentration dramatically affects the C6N6 monolayer. On increasing the H coverage, the impurity states also increase due to H atoms around the Fermi-level. C6N6 shows metallic character when the H atom concentration reaches 6.25%. Moreover, the effect of charge on the electronic properties of both Cr@C6N6 and C@C6N8 is also studied. Cr@C6N6 is a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.40 μB, and when 0.2 electrons are added and removed, it remains a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.57 and 2.77 μB, respectively. Interestingly, one can observe a semi-metal, in which the VBM and CBM in both spin channels touch each other near the Fermi-level. C@C6N8 is a semiconductor with a nontrivial band gap. When 0.2 electrons are removed, it remains metallic, and under excess electronic charge, it exhibits half-metallic behaviour.",
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T1 - Embedding of atoms into the nanopore sites of the C6N6 and C6N8 porous carbon nitride monolayers with tunable electronic properties

AU - Bafekry, Asadollah

AU - Stampfl, Catherine

AU - Akgenc, Berna

AU - Mortazavi, Bohayra

AU - Ghergherehchi, Mitra

AU - Nguyen, Ch V.

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A2B2011989).

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N2 - Using first-principles calculations, we study the effect of embedding various atoms into the nanopore sites of both C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers. Our results indicate that the embedded atoms significantly affect the electronic and magnetic properties of C6N6 and C6N8 monolayers and lead to extraordinary and multifarious electronic properties, such as metallic, half-metallic, spin-glass semiconductor and dilute-magnetic semiconductor behaviour. Our results reveal that the H atom concentration dramatically affects the C6N6 monolayer. On increasing the H coverage, the impurity states also increase due to H atoms around the Fermi-level. C6N6 shows metallic character when the H atom concentration reaches 6.25%. Moreover, the effect of charge on the electronic properties of both Cr@C6N6 and C@C6N8 is also studied. Cr@C6N6 is a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.40 μB, and when 0.2 electrons are added and removed, it remains a ferromagnetic metal with a magnetic moment of 2.57 and 2.77 μB, respectively. Interestingly, one can observe a semi-metal, in which the VBM and CBM in both spin channels touch each other near the Fermi-level. C@C6N8 is a semiconductor with a nontrivial band gap. When 0.2 electrons are removed, it remains metallic, and under excess electronic charge, it exhibits half-metallic behaviour.

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