Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023
EditorsMehmet Tahir Sandikkaya, Omer Usta
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages303-309
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9781728170251
ISBN (print)978-1-7281-7026-8
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE PES Generation, Transmission and Distribution International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023 - Istanbul, Turkey
Duration: 22 May 202325 May 2023

Abstract

The energy transition towards renewable based power provision requires improved monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs), installed predominantly at the distribution grid level. Due to the gradual phase out of thermal generation, a shift of ancillary services provision like voltage control, congestion management and dynamic support from DERs is underway. Increased planning for procurement of ancillary services from underlying grid levels is required. Therefore, provision of flexible active and reactive power potentials from distribution system operators to transmission system operators at the vertical system interface is a subject of current research. At present, provision of active and reactive power flexibilities (PQ-flexibilities) across radial system interconnections are investigated, which involves a single transformer branch interconnection across two different voltage levels. Inclusion of multiple interconnections in a meshed grid structure increases the complexity as proximal interdependencies of interconnections to PQ-flexibilities require consideration. The objective of this paper is to address the flexibility aggregation across multiple vertical interconnections. Alternating current power transfer distribution factors (AC-PTDFs) are used to determine the power flow across the interconnections. Subsequent integration in a linear optimization environment controls the interconnection power flows (IPF) using a weighted objective function. Therefore, power flow regulation is enabled according to the requirements and specifications of both the underlying and overlaying grid level. The results show interdependent concentric flexibility regions or Feasible Operating Regions (FORs) in accordance with the manipulation of the weighted objective function.

Keywords

    AC-PTDF, active distribution grid, ancillary services, Feasible Operating Region, linear optimization, TSO-DSO cooperation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels. / Majumdar, Neelotpal; Sarstedt, Marcel; Hofmann, Lutz.
Proceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023. ed. / Mehmet Tahir Sandikkaya; Omer Usta. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. p. 303-309.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Majumdar, N, Sarstedt, M & Hofmann, L 2023, Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels. in MT Sandikkaya & O Usta (eds), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 303-309, 2023 IEEE PES Generation, Transmission and Distribution International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023, Istanbul, Turkey, 22 May 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/GTD49768.2023.00084
Majumdar, N., Sarstedt, M., & Hofmann, L. (2023). Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels. In M. T. Sandikkaya, & O. Usta (Eds.), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023 (pp. 303-309). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/GTD49768.2023.00084
Majumdar N, Sarstedt M, Hofmann L. Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels. In Sandikkaya MT, Usta O, editors, Proceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023. p. 303-309 doi: 10.1109/GTD49768.2023.00084
Majumdar, Neelotpal ; Sarstedt, Marcel ; Hofmann, Lutz. / Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels. Proceedings - 2023 IEEE PES GTD International Conference and Exposition, GTD 2023. editor / Mehmet Tahir Sandikkaya ; Omer Usta. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. pp. 303-309
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title = "Distribution Grid Power Flexibility Aggregation at Multiple Interconnections between the High and Extra High Voltage Grid Levels",
abstract = "The energy transition towards renewable based power provision requires improved monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs), installed predominantly at the distribution grid level. Due to the gradual phase out of thermal generation, a shift of ancillary services provision like voltage control, congestion management and dynamic support from DERs is underway. Increased planning for procurement of ancillary services from underlying grid levels is required. Therefore, provision of flexible active and reactive power potentials from distribution system operators to transmission system operators at the vertical system interface is a subject of current research. At present, provision of active and reactive power flexibilities (PQ-flexibilities) across radial system interconnections are investigated, which involves a single transformer branch interconnection across two different voltage levels. Inclusion of multiple interconnections in a meshed grid structure increases the complexity as proximal interdependencies of interconnections to PQ-flexibilities require consideration. The objective of this paper is to address the flexibility aggregation across multiple vertical interconnections. Alternating current power transfer distribution factors (AC-PTDFs) are used to determine the power flow across the interconnections. Subsequent integration in a linear optimization environment controls the interconnection power flows (IPF) using a weighted objective function. Therefore, power flow regulation is enabled according to the requirements and specifications of both the underlying and overlaying grid level. The results show interdependent concentric flexibility regions or Feasible Operating Regions (FORs) in accordance with the manipulation of the weighted objective function.",
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AU - Majumdar, Neelotpal

AU - Sarstedt, Marcel

AU - Hofmann, Lutz

N1 - Funding Information: The study performed under the research project ”SiNED - System Services for secure electricity grids in times of advancing energy transition and digital transformation” acknowledges the support of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture through the ”Niedersächsisches Vorab” grant program (grant ZN3563) and of the Energy Research Centre of Lower Saxony.”

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