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Different versions of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 exist due to the activity of an effector transposon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Angelika Landgraf
  • Helge Weingart
  • George Tsiamis
  • Jens Boch

External Research Organisations

  • Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
  • Jacobs University Bremen
  • University of Ioannina

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)355-364
Number of pages10
JournalMolecular Plant Pathology
Volume7
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2006
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The plant pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000 is a key model organism to study plant-pathogen interactions. We realized that two versions of this strain, which carry plasmids of different sizes, exist in our strain collections. The difference was located to a 9.4-kb deletion within the larger of the two endogenous plasmids encompassing the partitioning genes parA and parB and a putative mobile element encoding the type III effector hopAM1-2 (formerly avrPpiB2). Both plasmid variants are lost in similar frequency, indicating that the partitioning genes are not essential for stability of the plasmid. In addition, the deletion derivative strain DC3001 exhibited the same virulence towards Arabidopsis as strain DC3000. The deletion site in DC3001 is located immediately adjacent to a putative transposon that carries the effector hopX1 (formerly avrPphE), suggesting that the deletion originated from an aberrant transposition event of this element. By tagging the hopX1 transposon with an antibiotic resistance cassette on a suicide plasmid it was shown that the element is functional and produces a target site duplication of 5 bp. The plasmid also integrated into the chromosome in several cases, possibly mediated by one-ended transposition of the hopX1 transposon. This is the first report that describes an active effector-transposon. Comparison of DC3000 strains from several sources revealed that strains exist with differences in the endogenous plasmid composition.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Different versions of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 exist due to the activity of an effector transposon. / Landgraf, Angelika; Weingart, Helge; Tsiamis, George et al.
In: Molecular Plant Pathology, Vol. 7, No. 5, 06.07.2006, p. 355-364.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Landgraf A, Weingart H, Tsiamis G, Boch J. Different versions of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 exist due to the activity of an effector transposon. Molecular Plant Pathology. 2006 Jul 6;7(5):355-364. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00343.x
Landgraf, Angelika ; Weingart, Helge ; Tsiamis, George et al. / Different versions of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 exist due to the activity of an effector transposon. In: Molecular Plant Pathology. 2006 ; Vol. 7, No. 5. pp. 355-364.
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abstract = "The plant pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000 is a key model organism to study plant-pathogen interactions. We realized that two versions of this strain, which carry plasmids of different sizes, exist in our strain collections. The difference was located to a 9.4-kb deletion within the larger of the two endogenous plasmids encompassing the partitioning genes parA and parB and a putative mobile element encoding the type III effector hopAM1-2 (formerly avrPpiB2). Both plasmid variants are lost in similar frequency, indicating that the partitioning genes are not essential for stability of the plasmid. In addition, the deletion derivative strain DC3001 exhibited the same virulence towards Arabidopsis as strain DC3000. The deletion site in DC3001 is located immediately adjacent to a putative transposon that carries the effector hopX1 (formerly avrPphE), suggesting that the deletion originated from an aberrant transposition event of this element. By tagging the hopX1 transposon with an antibiotic resistance cassette on a suicide plasmid it was shown that the element is functional and produces a target site duplication of 5 bp. The plasmid also integrated into the chromosome in several cases, possibly mediated by one-ended transposition of the hopX1 transposon. This is the first report that describes an active effector-transposon. Comparison of DC3000 strains from several sources revealed that strains exist with differences in the endogenous plasmid composition.",
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