Development of EN AW-6082 Metal Foams and Stochastic Foam Modeling for the Individualization of Extruded Profiles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Florian Patrick Schäfke
  • Frederic Timmann
  • Christian Klose
  • André Hürkamp
  • Klaus Dröder
  • Hans Jürgen Maier

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2653-2669
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Volume33
Issue number6
Early online date20 Dec 2023
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

Abstract

Lightweight design and hybrid components enable innovative and new component concepts, especially when combining structurally reliable metal components with individualized polymer components. In this research, a process for additive manufacturing polymers on the surface of extruded aluminum profiles is examined. The extrusion process is adapted to produce foamable aluminum profiles, which can be utilized to enable a form fit between the two materials and ensures sufficient bond strength. For this purpose, a novel aluminum block material based on the standard wrought alloy EN AW-6082 was developed. It consists of a solid EN AW-6082 core and powder metallurgically produced outer layer, which allows local foaming of the aluminum profile surface. The main objective of this study was to optimize the bond strength of the hybrid aluminum-polymer components. The methods employed include fabricating aluminum test specimens, performing mechanical tests, x-ray microscopy to analyze the pore structure and evaluating the 3D pore distribution and the wall thickness. Virtual foam models were created to numerically investigate suitable pore sizes and foam geometries for form-fit with the polymer. The porosity achieved as a function of the processing of the components are discussed and a comparison is made between the real and virtual pore structures.

Keywords

    additive manufacturing, aluminum foam, compression test, virtual foam model, x-ray microscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Development of EN AW-6082 Metal Foams and Stochastic Foam Modeling for the Individualization of Extruded Profiles. / Schäfke, Florian Patrick; Timmann, Frederic; Klose, Christian et al.
In: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 33, No. 6, 03.2024, p. 2653-2669.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Schäfke FP, Timmann F, Klose C, Hürkamp A, Dröder K, Maier HJ. Development of EN AW-6082 Metal Foams and Stochastic Foam Modeling for the Individualization of Extruded Profiles. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2024 Mar;33(6):2653-2669. Epub 2023 Dec 20. doi: 10.1007/s11665-023-09031-9
Schäfke, Florian Patrick ; Timmann, Frederic ; Klose, Christian et al. / Development of EN AW-6082 Metal Foams and Stochastic Foam Modeling for the Individualization of Extruded Profiles. In: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2024 ; Vol. 33, No. 6. pp. 2653-2669.
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abstract = "Lightweight design and hybrid components enable innovative and new component concepts, especially when combining structurally reliable metal components with individualized polymer components. In this research, a process for additive manufacturing polymers on the surface of extruded aluminum profiles is examined. The extrusion process is adapted to produce foamable aluminum profiles, which can be utilized to enable a form fit between the two materials and ensures sufficient bond strength. For this purpose, a novel aluminum block material based on the standard wrought alloy EN AW-6082 was developed. It consists of a solid EN AW-6082 core and powder metallurgically produced outer layer, which allows local foaming of the aluminum profile surface. The main objective of this study was to optimize the bond strength of the hybrid aluminum-polymer components. The methods employed include fabricating aluminum test specimens, performing mechanical tests, x-ray microscopy to analyze the pore structure and evaluating the 3D pore distribution and the wall thickness. Virtual foam models were created to numerically investigate suitable pore sizes and foam geometries for form-fit with the polymer. The porosity achieved as a function of the processing of the components are discussed and a comparison is made between the real and virtual pore structures.",
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