Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

External Research Organisations

  • PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat
  • Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages9-12
Number of pages4
ISBN (electronic)9788986510225
Publication statusPublished - 3 Dec 2024
Event10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024 - Gangneung, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 20 Oct 202424 Oct 2024

Publication series

Name2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024

Abstract

Detection of partial discharge using the UHF methods on transformers by inserting a small antenna into the transformer tank through a valve has some advantages including better sensitivity than e.g., external sensors. Therefore, the use of a modern, small low-cost antenna is investigated in this paper. This paper aims to design and test a small microstrip antenna that dimensionally can be inserted into the oil-immersed transformer tank. It should perform partial discharge (PD) measurements within a wide bandwidth. The antenna was designed using several references from previous studies, then the antenna dimensions were scaled to a smaller size and return loss simulations were carried out. Then some optimizations were done to get the return loss with a low resonance frequency and wide bandwidth, especially at frequencies below 1 GHz. Optimizations carried out include the use of resistive loading. The antenna design was printed on a double-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB), then several experiments were carried out including frequency analysis as well as PD detection experiments inside a tank. The results of the PD detection measurements using a small antenna were compared with conventional measurements based on IEC 60270 standard. This small antenna design has proven to detect PD properly. With small dimensions and low cost, this antenna has the potential to be used for online monitoring systems.

Keywords

    Monitoring System, Power Transformer, Printed Antenna, Small Antenna, UHF Partial Discharge

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. / Zidny, Irfan; Balali, Behnam; Kuhnke, Moritz et al.
2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. p. 9-12 (2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zidny, I, Balali, B, Kuhnke, M, Werle, P & Suwarno, S 2024, Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. in 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 9-12, 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024, Gangneung, Korea, Republic of, 20 Oct 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny, I., Balali, B., Kuhnke, M., Werle, P., & Suwarno, S. (2024). Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. In 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024 (pp. 9-12). (2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny I, Balali B, Kuhnke M, Werle P, Suwarno S. Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. In 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024. p. 9-12. (2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024). doi: 10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny, Irfan ; Balali, Behnam ; Kuhnke, Moritz et al. / Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. pp. 9-12 (2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024).
Download
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abstract = "Detection of partial discharge using the UHF methods on transformers by inserting a small antenna into the transformer tank through a valve has some advantages including better sensitivity than e.g., external sensors. Therefore, the use of a modern, small low-cost antenna is investigated in this paper. This paper aims to design and test a small microstrip antenna that dimensionally can be inserted into the oil-immersed transformer tank. It should perform partial discharge (PD) measurements within a wide bandwidth. The antenna was designed using several references from previous studies, then the antenna dimensions were scaled to a smaller size and return loss simulations were carried out. Then some optimizations were done to get the return loss with a low resonance frequency and wide bandwidth, especially at frequencies below 1 GHz. Optimizations carried out include the use of resistive loading. The antenna design was printed on a double-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB), then several experiments were carried out including frequency analysis as well as PD detection experiments inside a tank. The results of the PD detection measurements using a small antenna were compared with conventional measurements based on IEC 60270 standard. This small antenna design has proven to detect PD properly. With small dimensions and low cost, this antenna has the potential to be used for online monitoring systems.",
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