Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval?

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  • Universität Zürich (UZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
EditorsStephen N. Spencer
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9798400706073
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 2024
Event16th Annual ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2024 - Hybrid, Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK)
Duration: 4 Jun 20247 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameEye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)

Abstract

During memory retrieval, people tend to look back at locations where the information was previously presented, known as the Looking at Nothing effect (LAN). Scholz et al. [2018] reported that LAN can be functional for memory not only through eye movements (EM) but also by covert shifts of attention (CA). In our study, we aimed to replicate their findings in an associative recognition task. During encoding, participants were twice presented with three word-pairs at three locations. At retrieval, we manipulated EM or CA to a congruent, incongruent, or central location with a digit tracking task and simultaneously tested their memory with aural cues. We observed a trend with higher accuracy for the congruent over incongruent trials for both EM and CA, however, this trend was not credible statistically. We discuss the differences in studies and implications for testing the link between attention, eye movements and memory. Data and Analysis Scripts: https://osf.io/xf9sb/

Keywords

    Eye Movement and Cognition, Memory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval? / Bhanap, Ruhi; Oberauer, Klaus; Rosner, Agnes.
Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. ed. / Stephen N. Spencer. 2024. 2 (Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Bhanap, R, Oberauer, K & Rosner, A 2024, Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval? in SN Spencer (ed.), Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications., 2, Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA), 16th Annual ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2024, Hybrid, Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK), 4 Jun 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3653355
Bhanap, R., Oberauer, K., & Rosner, A. (2024). Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval? In S. N. Spencer (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Article 2 (Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)). https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3653355
Bhanap R, Oberauer K, Rosner A. Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval? In Spencer SN, editor, Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. 2024. 2. (Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)). doi: 10.1145/3649902.3653355
Bhanap, Ruhi ; Oberauer, Klaus ; Rosner, Agnes. / Are eye movements and covert shifts of attention functional for memory retrieval?. Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. editor / Stephen N. Spencer. 2024. (Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)).
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abstract = "During memory retrieval, people tend to look back at locations where the information was previously presented, known as the Looking at Nothing effect (LAN). Scholz et al. [2018] reported that LAN can be functional for memory not only through eye movements (EM) but also by covert shifts of attention (CA). In our study, we aimed to replicate their findings in an associative recognition task. During encoding, participants were twice presented with three word-pairs at three locations. At retrieval, we manipulated EM or CA to a congruent, incongruent, or central location with a digit tracking task and simultaneously tested their memory with aural cues. We observed a trend with higher accuracy for the congruent over incongruent trials for both EM and CA, however, this trend was not credible statistically. We discuss the differences in studies and implications for testing the link between attention, eye movements and memory. Data and Analysis Scripts: https://osf.io/xf9sb/",
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AU - Oberauer, Klaus

AU - Rosner, Agnes

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