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A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Hendrik Siemssen
  • Rochus Nowosielski
  • Holger Borchardt
  • Jan Mueller
  • Bernhard Wicht

External Research Organisations

  • Baker Hughes INTEQ

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (electronic)9798331541019
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-4102-6
Publication statusPublished - 16 Feb 2025
Event72nd IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 16 Feb 202520 Feb 2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)

Abstract

Harnessing new renewable energy sources, such as geothermal energy, requires integrated electronics to endure harsh environments with temperatures up to 200°C. Acoustic sensors (e.g., piezoelectric) detect environmental composition, as illustrated in Fig. 3.3.1 (top). Due to the natural wide amplitude range of sound pressure waves (1-to-20kHz), the amplifiers in the sensor front-end need both a wide dynamic range (DR) > 80dB to maintain a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the ADC input, as well as accurate phase and amplitude measurement across a wide temperature range. While logarithmic amplifiers [1], [2], dB-linear amplifiers [3], or automatic gain control (AGC) [4] achieve a high DR, they require post-processing to restore true amplitude levels. Furthermore, logarithmic amplifiers exhibit considerable temperature dependence. Low-drift amplifiers [5] with a typical gain drift of 0.7 ppm/°C can be used over a wide temperature range, but their precision requires trimmed ratios and temperature compensation, leading to complex circuits with reduced reliability at high temperatures. Stacked constant-time amplifiers [6] can be used to achieve high noise efficiency, but advanced discrete-time amplifiers can achieve even higher efficiencies [7]. However, the drawbacks of aliasing and noise folding have to be addressed.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C. / Siemssen, Hendrik; Nowosielski, Rochus; Borchardt, Holger et al.
2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. (2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Siemssen, H, Nowosielski, R, Borchardt, H, Mueller, J & Wicht, B 2025, A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C. in 2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025. 2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 72nd IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025, San Francisco, California, United States, 16 Feb 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC49661.2025.10904807
Siemssen, H., Nowosielski, R., Borchardt, H., Mueller, J., & Wicht, B. (2025). A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C. In 2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025 (2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC49661.2025.10904807
Siemssen H, Nowosielski R, Borchardt H, Mueller J, Wicht B. A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C. In 2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025. (2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)). doi: 10.1109/ISSCC49661.2025.10904807
Siemssen, Hendrik ; Nowosielski, Rochus ; Borchardt, Holger et al. / A Passive Switched-Capacitor-Based Multimode Amplifier with a Logarithmic Conformity Error of 0.75% from -25 to 200°C. 2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. (2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)).
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abstract = "Harnessing new renewable energy sources, such as geothermal energy, requires integrated electronics to endure harsh environments with temperatures up to 200°C. Acoustic sensors (e.g., piezoelectric) detect environmental composition, as illustrated in Fig. 3.3.1 (top). Due to the natural wide amplitude range of sound pressure waves (1-to-20kHz), the amplifiers in the sensor front-end need both a wide dynamic range (DR) > 80dB to maintain a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the ADC input, as well as accurate phase and amplitude measurement across a wide temperature range. While logarithmic amplifiers [1], [2], dB-linear amplifiers [3], or automatic gain control (AGC) [4] achieve a high DR, they require post-processing to restore true amplitude levels. Furthermore, logarithmic amplifiers exhibit considerable temperature dependence. Low-drift amplifiers [5] with a typical gain drift of 0.7 ppm/°C can be used over a wide temperature range, but their precision requires trimmed ratios and temperature compensation, leading to complex circuits with reduced reliability at high temperatures. Stacked constant-time amplifiers [6] can be used to achieve high noise efficiency, but advanced discrete-time amplifiers can achieve even higher efficiencies [7]. However, the drawbacks of aliasing and noise folding have to be addressed.",
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AU - Wicht, Bernhard

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