Spanning Trees in ℤ-Covers of a finite Graph and Mahler Measures

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Riccardo Pengo
  • Daniel Vallières

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • California State University Chico
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)108-144
Seitenumfang37
FachzeitschriftJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society
Jahrgang118
Ausgabenummer1
Frühes Online-Datum28 Okt. 2024
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Feb. 2025

Abstract

Using the special value at of Artin-Ihara L-functions, we associate to every -cover of a finite connected graph a polynomial, which we call the Ihara polynomial. We show that the number of spanning trees for the finite intermediate graphs of such a cover can be expressed in terms of the Pierce-Lehmer sequence associated to a factor of the Ihara polynomial. This allows us to express the asymptotic growth of the number of spanning trees in terms of the Mahler measure of this polynomial. Specialising to the situation where the base graph is a bouquet or the dumbbell graph gives us back previous results in the literature for circulant and I-graphs (including the generalised Petersen graphs). We also express the p-adic valuation of the number of spanning trees of the finite intermediate graphs in terms of the p-adic Mahler measure of the Ihara polynomial. When applied to a particular -cover, our result gives us back Lengyel's calculation of the p-adic valuations of Fibonacci numbers.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Spanning Trees in ℤ-Covers of a finite Graph and Mahler Measures. / Pengo, Riccardo; Vallières, Daniel.
in: Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, Jahrgang 118, Nr. 1, 02.2025, S. 108-144.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Pengo R, Vallières D. Spanning Trees in ℤ-Covers of a finite Graph and Mahler Measures. Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. 2025 Feb;118(1):108-144. Epub 2024 Okt 28. doi: 10.1017/S1446788724000144
Pengo, Riccardo ; Vallières, Daniel. / Spanning Trees in ℤ-Covers of a finite Graph and Mahler Measures. in: Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. 2025 ; Jahrgang 118, Nr. 1. S. 108-144.
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