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Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandBeitrag in Buch/SammelwerkForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Georgia Margariti
  • Andreas Göbert
  • Julian Ochs
  • Philipp Eversmann
  • Ueli Saluz
  • Philipp Geyer

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Kassel
  • Technische Universität Berlin

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksTowards Radical Regeneration
UntertitelDesign Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer International Publishing AG
Seiten269-282
Seitenumfang14
ISBN (elektronisch)9783031132490
ISBN (Print)9783031132483
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 18 Sept. 2022

Abstract

Winding processes are known from the fiber composite industry for strength and weight optimized lightweight components. To achieve high resistance and low weight, mainly synthetic materials are used such as carbon or glass fibers, bonded with petrochemical matrices. For the construction industry, these additive processes present a very promising and resource-efficient building technology, yet they are still hardly used with sustainable materials such as natural fibers or timber. The 3DWoodWind research prototype has developed a new generation of additive technologies to wood construction. The modular building system is built with a three-dimensional robotic winding process for material-efficient hollow lightweight components. An AI-controlled design logic enables the intelligent combination and design of modular components into multi-story structures, which may be used in the future to substitute solid wood panels and beams as well as concrete slabs and steel sections. Our current research uses a continuous strip of thin timber veneer, which is a waste product from the plywood industry and therefore, presents a highly sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers usually used in winding, as well as solid timber products known in construction. The veneer's natural fibers are intact and continuous, and offer high tensile strength. In the presented project, three-dimensional winding processes were developed for material-efficient lightweight components made of wood. The demonstrator presents a modular column and ceiling system, which aims at large scale applications in multi-level structures. Having won an open national design competition for Germany's 'ZukunftBau' Pavilion, a first demonstrator is currently being built to be presented in May 2022, as part of the DigitalBau exhibition. The paper discusses all planning engineering and production processes in detail with particular emphasis on the machine-learning algorithm, which was trained during the design process to facilitate design iterations and future planning with this component-based building system.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods. / Margariti, Georgia; Göbert, Andreas; Ochs, Julian et al.
Towards Radical Regeneration: Design Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022. Springer International Publishing AG, 2022. S. 269-282.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandBeitrag in Buch/SammelwerkForschungPeer-Review

Margariti, G, Göbert, A, Ochs, J, Eversmann, P, Felita, F, Saluz, U, Geyer, P & Lienhard, J 2022, Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods. in Towards Radical Regeneration: Design Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022. Springer International Publishing AG, S. 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13249-0_23
Margariti, G., Göbert, A., Ochs, J., Eversmann, P., Felita, F., Saluz, U., Geyer, P., & Lienhard, J. (2022). Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods. In Towards Radical Regeneration: Design Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022 (S. 269-282). Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13249-0_23
Margariti G, Göbert A, Ochs J, Eversmann P, Felita F, Saluz U et al. Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods. in Towards Radical Regeneration: Design Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022. Springer International Publishing AG. 2022. S. 269-282 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-13249-0_23
Margariti, Georgia ; Göbert, Andreas ; Ochs, Julian et al. / Robotic wood winding for architectural structures-computational design, robotic fabrication and structural modeling methods. Towards Radical Regeneration: Design Modelling Symposium Berlin 2022. Springer International Publishing AG, 2022. S. 269-282
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AU - Margariti, Georgia

AU - Göbert, Andreas

AU - Ochs, Julian

AU - Eversmann, Philipp

AU - Felita, Felita

AU - Saluz, Ueli

AU - Geyer, Philipp

AU - Lienhard, Julian

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N2 - Winding processes are known from the fiber composite industry for strength and weight optimized lightweight components. To achieve high resistance and low weight, mainly synthetic materials are used such as carbon or glass fibers, bonded with petrochemical matrices. For the construction industry, these additive processes present a very promising and resource-efficient building technology, yet they are still hardly used with sustainable materials such as natural fibers or timber. The 3DWoodWind research prototype has developed a new generation of additive technologies to wood construction. The modular building system is built with a three-dimensional robotic winding process for material-efficient hollow lightweight components. An AI-controlled design logic enables the intelligent combination and design of modular components into multi-story structures, which may be used in the future to substitute solid wood panels and beams as well as concrete slabs and steel sections. Our current research uses a continuous strip of thin timber veneer, which is a waste product from the plywood industry and therefore, presents a highly sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers usually used in winding, as well as solid timber products known in construction. The veneer's natural fibers are intact and continuous, and offer high tensile strength. In the presented project, three-dimensional winding processes were developed for material-efficient lightweight components made of wood. The demonstrator presents a modular column and ceiling system, which aims at large scale applications in multi-level structures. Having won an open national design competition for Germany's 'ZukunftBau' Pavilion, a first demonstrator is currently being built to be presented in May 2022, as part of the DigitalBau exhibition. The paper discusses all planning engineering and production processes in detail with particular emphasis on the machine-learning algorithm, which was trained during the design process to facilitate design iterations and future planning with this component-based building system.

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KW - FE-modeling

KW - Machine learning

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