Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality: Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Joseph O'hagan
  • Pejman Saeghe
  • Jan Gugenheimer
  • Daniel Medeiros
  • Karola Marky
  • Mohamed Khamis
  • Mark Mcgill

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Glasgow
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer177
FachzeitschriftProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Jahrgang6
Ausgabenummer4
Frühes Online-DatumDez. 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 11 Jan. 2023

Abstract

Fundamental to Augmented Reality (AR) headsets is their capacity to visually and aurally sense the world around them, necessary to drive the positional tracking that makes rendering 3D spatial content possible. This requisite sensing also opens the door for more advanced AR-driven activities, such as augmented perception, volumetric capture and biometric identification - activities with the potential to expose bystanders to significant privacy risks. Existing Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) often safeguard against these risks at a low level e.g., instituting camera access controls. However, we argue that such PETs are incompatible with the need for always-on sensing given AR headsets' intended everyday use. Through an online survey (N=102), we examine bystanders' awareness of, and concerns regarding, potentially privacy infringing AR activities; the extent to which bystanders' consent should be sought; and the level of granularity of information necessary to provide awareness of AR activities to bystanders. Our findings suggest that PETs should take into account the AR activity type, and relationship to bystanders, selectively facilitating awareness and consent. In this way, we can ensure bystanders feel their privacy is respected by everyday AR headsets, and avoid unnecessary rejection of these powerful devices by society.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality: Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent. / O'hagan, Joseph; Saeghe, Pejman; Gugenheimer, Jan et al.
in: Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Jahrgang 6, Nr. 4, 177, 11.01.2023.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

O'hagan, J, Saeghe, P, Gugenheimer, J, Medeiros, D, Marky, K, Khamis, M & Mcgill, M 2023, 'Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality: Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent', Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Jg. 6, Nr. 4, 177. https://doi.org/10.1145/3569501
O'hagan, J., Saeghe, P., Gugenheimer, J., Medeiros, D., Marky, K., Khamis, M., & Mcgill, M. (2023). Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality: Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 6(4), Artikel 177. https://doi.org/10.1145/3569501
O'hagan J, Saeghe P, Gugenheimer J, Medeiros D, Marky K, Khamis M et al. Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality: Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. 2023 Jan 11;6(4):177. Epub 2022 Dez. doi: 10.1145/3569501
O'hagan, Joseph ; Saeghe, Pejman ; Gugenheimer, Jan et al. / Privacy-Enhancing Technology and Everyday Augmented Reality : Understanding Bystanders' Varying Needs for Awareness and Consent. in: Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. 2023 ; Jahrgang 6, Nr. 4.
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abstract = "Fundamental to Augmented Reality (AR) headsets is their capacity to visually and aurally sense the world around them, necessary to drive the positional tracking that makes rendering 3D spatial content possible. This requisite sensing also opens the door for more advanced AR-driven activities, such as augmented perception, volumetric capture and biometric identification - activities with the potential to expose bystanders to significant privacy risks. Existing Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) often safeguard against these risks at a low level e.g., instituting camera access controls. However, we argue that such PETs are incompatible with the need for always-on sensing given AR headsets' intended everyday use. Through an online survey (N=102), we examine bystanders' awareness of, and concerns regarding, potentially privacy infringing AR activities; the extent to which bystanders' consent should be sought; and the level of granularity of information necessary to provide awareness of AR activities to bystanders. Our findings suggest that PETs should take into account the AR activity type, and relationship to bystanders, selectively facilitating awareness and consent. In this way, we can ensure bystanders feel their privacy is respected by everyday AR headsets, and avoid unnecessary rejection of these powerful devices by society.",
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AU - O'hagan, Joseph

AU - Saeghe, Pejman

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AU - Marky, Karola

AU - Khamis, Mohamed

AU - Mcgill, Mark

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