Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Nicolas Tempelmeier
  • Elena Demidova

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksSIGSPATIAL '21
UntertitelProceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
Herausgeber/-innenXiaofeng Meng, Fusheng Wang, Chang-Tien Lu, Yan Huang, Shashi Shekhar, Xing Xie
Herausgeber (Verlag)Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Seiten415-418
Seitenumfang4
ISBN (elektronisch)9781450386647
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 4 Nov. 2021
Veranstaltung29th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, SIGSPATIAL 2021 - Virtual, Online, China
Dauer: 2 Nov. 20215 Nov. 2021

Publikationsreihe

NameGIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems

Abstract

OpenStreetMap is a unique source of openly available worldwide map data, increasingly adopted in real-world applications. Vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap is critical and remarkably challenging due to the large scale of the dataset, the sheer number of contributors, various vandalism forms, and the lack of annotated data to train machine learning algorithms. This paper presents Ovid - a novel machine learning method for vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap. Ovid relies on a neural network architecture that adopts a multi-head attention mechanism to effectively summarize information indicating vandalism from OpenStreetMap changesets. To facilitate automated vandalism detection, we introduce a set of original features that capture changeset, user, and edit information. Our evaluation results on real-world vandalism data demonstrate that the proposed Ovid method outperforms the baselines by 4.7 percentage points in accuracy.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap. / Tempelmeier, Nicolas; Demidova, Elena.
SIGSPATIAL '21: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Hrsg. / Xiaofeng Meng; Fusheng Wang; Chang-Tien Lu; Yan Huang; Shashi Shekhar; Xing Xie. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2021. S. 415-418 (GIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Tempelmeier, N & Demidova, E 2021, Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap. in X Meng, F Wang, C-T Lu, Y Huang, S Shekhar & X Xie (Hrsg.), SIGSPATIAL '21: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. GIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), S. 415-418, 29th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, SIGSPATIAL 2021, Virtual, Online, China, 2 Nov. 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.11087, https://doi.org/10.1145/3474717.3484204
Tempelmeier, N., & Demidova, E. (2021). Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap. In X. Meng, F. Wang, C.-T. Lu, Y. Huang, S. Shekhar, & X. Xie (Hrsg.), SIGSPATIAL '21: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (S. 415-418). (GIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.11087, https://doi.org/10.1145/3474717.3484204
Tempelmeier N, Demidova E. Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap. in Meng X, Wang F, Lu CT, Huang Y, Shekhar S, Xie X, Hrsg., SIGSPATIAL '21: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2021. S. 415-418. (GIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2203.11087, 10.1145/3474717.3484204
Tempelmeier, Nicolas ; Demidova, Elena. / Ovid : A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap. SIGSPATIAL '21: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Hrsg. / Xiaofeng Meng ; Fusheng Wang ; Chang-Tien Lu ; Yan Huang ; Shashi Shekhar ; Xing Xie. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2021. S. 415-418 (GIS: Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems).
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title = "Ovid: A Machine Learning Approach for Automated Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap",
abstract = "OpenStreetMap is a unique source of openly available worldwide map data, increasingly adopted in real-world applications. Vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap is critical and remarkably challenging due to the large scale of the dataset, the sheer number of contributors, various vandalism forms, and the lack of annotated data to train machine learning algorithms. This paper presents Ovid - a novel machine learning method for vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap. Ovid relies on a neural network architecture that adopts a multi-head attention mechanism to effectively summarize information indicating vandalism from OpenStreetMap changesets. To facilitate automated vandalism detection, we introduce a set of original features that capture changeset, user, and edit information. Our evaluation results on real-world vandalism data demonstrate that the proposed Ovid method outperforms the baselines by 4.7 percentage points in accuracy.",
keywords = "Machine Learning, OpenStreetMap, Vandalism Detection",
author = "Nicolas Tempelmeier and Elena Demidova",
note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgements. This work was partially funded by DFG, The German Research Foundation (“WorldKG”, 424985896), the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), Germany (“dE-mand”, 01ME19009B), and the European Commission (EU H2020, “smashHit”, grant-ID 871477).; 29th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, SIGSPATIAL 2021 ; Conference date: 02-11-2021 Through 05-11-2021",
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AU - Demidova, Elena

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements. This work was partially funded by DFG, The German Research Foundation (“WorldKG”, 424985896), the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), Germany (“dE-mand”, 01ME19009B), and the European Commission (EU H2020, “smashHit”, grant-ID 871477).

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