Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
---|---|
Aufsatznummer | 015011 |
Seitenumfang | 13 |
Fachzeitschrift | Machine Learning: Science and Technology |
Jahrgang | 3 |
Ausgabenummer | 1 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 15 Dez. 2021 |
Extern publiziert | Ja |
Abstract
Machine learning is a powerful tool to design accurate, highly non-local, exchange-correlation functionals for density functional theory. So far, most of those machine learned functionals are trained for systems with an integer number of particles. As such, they are unable to reproduce some crucial and fundamental aspects, such as the explicit dependency of the functionals on the particle number or the infamous derivative discontinuity at integer particle numbers. Here we propose a solution to these problems by training a neural network as the universal functional of density-functional theory that (a) depends explicitly on the number of particles with a piece-wise linearity between the integer numbers and (b) reproduces the derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation energy. This is achieved by using an ensemble formalism, a training set containing fractional densities, and an explicitly discontinuous formulation.
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- Informatik (insg.)
- Artificial intelligence
- Informatik (insg.)
- Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
- Informatik (insg.)
- Software
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in: Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Jahrgang 3, Nr. 1, 015011, 15.12.2021.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Machine learning the derivative discontinuity of density-functional theory
AU - Gedeon, Johannes
AU - Schmidt, Jonathan
AU - Hodgson, Matthew J.P.
AU - Wetherell, Jack
AU - Benavides-Riveros, Carlos L.
AU - Marques, Miguel A.L.
N1 - Funding Information: C L B-R acknowledges funding from “BiGmax”, the Max Planck Society’s research network on big-data-driven materials science.
PY - 2021/12/15
Y1 - 2021/12/15
N2 - Machine learning is a powerful tool to design accurate, highly non-local, exchange-correlation functionals for density functional theory. So far, most of those machine learned functionals are trained for systems with an integer number of particles. As such, they are unable to reproduce some crucial and fundamental aspects, such as the explicit dependency of the functionals on the particle number or the infamous derivative discontinuity at integer particle numbers. Here we propose a solution to these problems by training a neural network as the universal functional of density-functional theory that (a) depends explicitly on the number of particles with a piece-wise linearity between the integer numbers and (b) reproduces the derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation energy. This is achieved by using an ensemble formalism, a training set containing fractional densities, and an explicitly discontinuous formulation.
AB - Machine learning is a powerful tool to design accurate, highly non-local, exchange-correlation functionals for density functional theory. So far, most of those machine learned functionals are trained for systems with an integer number of particles. As such, they are unable to reproduce some crucial and fundamental aspects, such as the explicit dependency of the functionals on the particle number or the infamous derivative discontinuity at integer particle numbers. Here we propose a solution to these problems by training a neural network as the universal functional of density-functional theory that (a) depends explicitly on the number of particles with a piece-wise linearity between the integer numbers and (b) reproduces the derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation energy. This is achieved by using an ensemble formalism, a training set containing fractional densities, and an explicitly discontinuous formulation.
KW - Density functional theory
KW - Electronic structure
KW - Ensemble density functional theory
KW - Machine learning
KW - Quantum physics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85123677837&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2106.16075
DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2106.16075
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85123677837
VL - 3
JO - Machine Learning: Science and Technology
JF - Machine Learning: Science and Technology
IS - 1
M1 - 015011
ER -