TY - JOUR

T1 - Does an inconsistent land tenure certificate affect technical efficiency of smallholder rubber farming

T2 - Evidence from a panel data in Southwest China

AU - Min, Shi

AU - Bai, Junfei

AU - Wang, Xiaobing

AU - Waibel, Hermann

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 72103072 ; 72333003 ; 71761137002 ), National Social Science Foundation of China ( 22&ZD084 ; 22&ZD079 ), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ( 11041910122 ; 2662021JC003 ).

PY - 2024/4

Y1 - 2024/4

N2 - The existing rural land tenure system in many developing countries is characterized by imperfections and conflicts. In rural regions of China, although most farmers possess land tenure certificates, there are instances where these certificates do not align with the actual land use. This study examines the technical efficiency (TE) of smallholder rubber farming at the plot level in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (XSBN) in Yunnan Province, China, using three-wave panel data. Additionally, the study aims to estimate the impact of inconsistent land tenure certificates on rubber plantations. The TE of smallholder rubber farming in XSBN ranged from 0.01 to 0.89, with an average of 0.554. The possession of a land tenure certificate indirectly enhances the TE of smallholder rubber farming by optimizing factor inputs. Furthermore, the TE of rubber plantations with forestland tenure certificates surpasses that of rubber plantations with farmland tenure certificates. This investigation sheds light on the issue of inconsistent land tenures in the context of economic forest expansion in southern China and advocates for further research in related areas. The findings contribute to the existing empirical evidence on the TE of smallholder rubber farming.

AB - The existing rural land tenure system in many developing countries is characterized by imperfections and conflicts. In rural regions of China, although most farmers possess land tenure certificates, there are instances where these certificates do not align with the actual land use. This study examines the technical efficiency (TE) of smallholder rubber farming at the plot level in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (XSBN) in Yunnan Province, China, using three-wave panel data. Additionally, the study aims to estimate the impact of inconsistent land tenure certificates on rubber plantations. The TE of smallholder rubber farming in XSBN ranged from 0.01 to 0.89, with an average of 0.554. The possession of a land tenure certificate indirectly enhances the TE of smallholder rubber farming by optimizing factor inputs. Furthermore, the TE of rubber plantations with forestland tenure certificates surpasses that of rubber plantations with farmland tenure certificates. This investigation sheds light on the issue of inconsistent land tenures in the context of economic forest expansion in southern China and advocates for further research in related areas. The findings contribute to the existing empirical evidence on the TE of smallholder rubber farming.

KW - Forestland tenure

KW - Inconsistency

KW - Rubber farming

KW - Technical efficiency

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85184520409&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103168

DO - 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103168

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85184520409

VL - 161

JO - Forest policy and economics

JF - Forest policy and economics

SN - 1389-9341

M1 - 103168

ER -