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Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Fabiano Lever
  • David Picconi
  • Dennis Mayer
  • Skirmantas Ališauskas
  • Andrea Trabattoni

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Göteborgs Universitet
  • European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH (XFEL)
  • Universität Potsdam
  • Stanford University

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)4038-4046
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Jahrgang16
Ausgabenummer16
Frühes Online-Datum15 Apr. 2025
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 24 Apr. 2025

Abstract

The photophysics of nucleobases has been the subject of both theoretical and experimental studies over the past decades due to the challenges posed by resolving the steps of their radiationless relaxation dynamics, which cannot be described in the framework of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (BOA). In this context, the ultrafast dynamics of 2-thiouracil has been investigated with a time-resolved NEXAFS study at the Free Electron Laser FLASH. Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) can be used to observe electronic transitions in ultrafast molecular relaxation. We performed time-resolved UV-pump/X-ray probe absorption measurements at the sulfur 2s (L1) and 2p (L2/3) edges. We are able to identify absorption features corresponding to the S2 (ππ*) and S1 (nπ*) electronic states. We observe a delay of 102 ± 11 fs in the population of the nπ* state with respect to the initial optical excitation and interpret the delay as the time scale for the S2 → S1 internal conversion. We furthermore identify oscillations in the absorption signal that match a similar observation in our previous X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on the same molecule.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy. / Lever, Fabiano; Picconi, David; Mayer, Dennis et al.
in: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Jahrgang 16, Nr. 16, 24.04.2025, S. 4038-4046.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Lever, F, Picconi, D, Mayer, D, Ališauskas, S, Calegari, F, Düsterer, S, Feifel, R, Kuhlmann, M, Mazza, T, Metje, J, Robinson, MS, Squibb, RJ, Trabattoni, A, Ware, M, Saalfrank, P, Wolf, TJA & Gühr, M 2025, 'Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy', Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Jg. 16, Nr. 16, S. 4038-4046. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00544
Lever, F., Picconi, D., Mayer, D., Ališauskas, S., Calegari, F., Düsterer, S., Feifel, R., Kuhlmann, M., Mazza, T., Metje, J., Robinson, M. S., Squibb, R. J., Trabattoni, A., Ware, M., Saalfrank, P., Wolf, T. J. A., & Gühr, M. (2025). Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 16(16), 4038-4046. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00544
Lever F, Picconi D, Mayer D, Ališauskas S, Calegari F, Düsterer S et al. Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2025 Apr 24;16(16):4038-4046. Epub 2025 Apr 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00544
Lever, Fabiano ; Picconi, David ; Mayer, Dennis et al. / Direct Observation of the ππ* to nπ* Transition in 2-Thiouracil via Time-Resolved NEXAFS Spectroscopy. in: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2025 ; Jahrgang 16, Nr. 16. S. 4038-4046.
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abstract = "The photophysics of nucleobases has been the subject of both theoretical and experimental studies over the past decades due to the challenges posed by resolving the steps of their radiationless relaxation dynamics, which cannot be described in the framework of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (BOA). In this context, the ultrafast dynamics of 2-thiouracil has been investigated with a time-resolved NEXAFS study at the Free Electron Laser FLASH. Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) can be used to observe electronic transitions in ultrafast molecular relaxation. We performed time-resolved UV-pump/X-ray probe absorption measurements at the sulfur 2s (L1) and 2p (L2/3) edges. We are able to identify absorption features corresponding to the S2 (ππ*) and S1 (nπ*) electronic states. We observe a delay of 102 ± 11 fs in the population of the nπ* state with respect to the initial optical excitation and interpret the delay as the time scale for the S2 → S1 internal conversion. We furthermore identify oscillations in the absorption signal that match a similar observation in our previous X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on the same molecule.",
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AU - Lever, Fabiano

AU - Picconi, David

AU - Mayer, Dennis

AU - Ališauskas, Skirmantas

AU - Calegari, Francesca

AU - Düsterer, Stefan

AU - Feifel, Raimund

AU - Kuhlmann, Marion

AU - Mazza, Tommaso

AU - Metje, Jan

AU - Robinson, Matthew S.

AU - Squibb, Richard J.

AU - Trabattoni, Andrea

AU - Ware, Matthew

AU - Saalfrank, Peter

AU - Wolf, Thomas J.A.

AU - Gühr, Markus

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

PY - 2025/4/24

Y1 - 2025/4/24

N2 - The photophysics of nucleobases has been the subject of both theoretical and experimental studies over the past decades due to the challenges posed by resolving the steps of their radiationless relaxation dynamics, which cannot be described in the framework of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (BOA). In this context, the ultrafast dynamics of 2-thiouracil has been investigated with a time-resolved NEXAFS study at the Free Electron Laser FLASH. Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) can be used to observe electronic transitions in ultrafast molecular relaxation. We performed time-resolved UV-pump/X-ray probe absorption measurements at the sulfur 2s (L1) and 2p (L2/3) edges. We are able to identify absorption features corresponding to the S2 (ππ*) and S1 (nπ*) electronic states. We observe a delay of 102 ± 11 fs in the population of the nπ* state with respect to the initial optical excitation and interpret the delay as the time scale for the S2 → S1 internal conversion. We furthermore identify oscillations in the absorption signal that match a similar observation in our previous X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on the same molecule.

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