Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks2022 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)
Seiten297-301
Seitenumfang5
ISBN (elektronisch)978-1-6654-6917-3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022

Abstract

To support vascular tissue generation and maturation in vitro, a suitable environment providing dynamic cultivation is essential and can be achieved within specialized bioreactor systems. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of a fluid circuit for automatically controlled flow and pressure conditions in medium to large vascular grafts with an inner diameter of up to 8 mm. Shear stresses exerted on the cultivating vascular graft's inner wall and fluid flow patterns were computed using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. Adjustment of the nutrient medium's viscosity ensures laminar flow and reduces the required flow rate for shear stresses of at least 20 dyn/cm2. A custom pressure sensor suited for steam sterilization with an accuracy of 0.1 mmHg was developed and optimized with regard to its impact on the laminar velocity profile. The presented system provides comprehensive conditioning for the cultivation of medium to large vessels to meet the clinical needs of viable tissue grafts but also for physiological research applications.

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Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts. / Stanislawski, Nils; Lindwedel, Noah; Blume, Cornelia et al.
2022 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). 2022. S. 297-301.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Stanislawski N, Lindwedel N, Blume C, Blume H. Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts. in 2022 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). 2022. S. 297-301 doi: 10.1109/biocas54905.2022.9948544
Stanislawski, Nils ; Lindwedel, Noah ; Blume, Cornelia et al. / Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts. 2022 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). 2022. S. 297-301
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title = "Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts",
abstract = "To support vascular tissue generation and maturation in vitro, a suitable environment providing dynamic cultivation is essential and can be achieved within specialized bioreactor systems. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of a fluid circuit for automatically controlled flow and pressure conditions in medium to large vascular grafts with an inner diameter of up to 8 mm. Shear stresses exerted on the cultivating vascular graft's inner wall and fluid flow patterns were computed using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. Adjustment of the nutrient medium's viscosity ensures laminar flow and reduces the required flow rate for shear stresses of at least 20 dyn/cm2. A custom pressure sensor suited for steam sterilization with an accuracy of 0.1 mmHg was developed and optimized with regard to its impact on the laminar velocity profile. The presented system provides comprehensive conditioning for the cultivation of medium to large vessels to meet the clinical needs of viable tissue grafts but also for physiological research applications.",
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author = "Nils Stanislawski and Noah Lindwedel and Cornelia Blume and Holger Blume",
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T1 - Automatically Controlled Flow and Pressure Conditions in a Bioreactor System for Medium- to Large-Sized Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts

AU - Stanislawski, Nils

AU - Lindwedel, Noah

AU - Blume, Cornelia

AU - Blume, Holger

N1 - Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Economy and Culture (MWK) of Lower Saxony, Germany, as part of the SMART BIOTECS initiative.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - To support vascular tissue generation and maturation in vitro, a suitable environment providing dynamic cultivation is essential and can be achieved within specialized bioreactor systems. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of a fluid circuit for automatically controlled flow and pressure conditions in medium to large vascular grafts with an inner diameter of up to 8 mm. Shear stresses exerted on the cultivating vascular graft's inner wall and fluid flow patterns were computed using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. Adjustment of the nutrient medium's viscosity ensures laminar flow and reduces the required flow rate for shear stresses of at least 20 dyn/cm2. A custom pressure sensor suited for steam sterilization with an accuracy of 0.1 mmHg was developed and optimized with regard to its impact on the laminar velocity profile. The presented system provides comprehensive conditioning for the cultivation of medium to large vessels to meet the clinical needs of viable tissue grafts but also for physiological research applications.

AB - To support vascular tissue generation and maturation in vitro, a suitable environment providing dynamic cultivation is essential and can be achieved within specialized bioreactor systems. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of a fluid circuit for automatically controlled flow and pressure conditions in medium to large vascular grafts with an inner diameter of up to 8 mm. Shear stresses exerted on the cultivating vascular graft's inner wall and fluid flow patterns were computed using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. Adjustment of the nutrient medium's viscosity ensures laminar flow and reduces the required flow rate for shear stresses of at least 20 dyn/cm2. A custom pressure sensor suited for steam sterilization with an accuracy of 0.1 mmHg was developed and optimized with regard to its impact on the laminar velocity profile. The presented system provides comprehensive conditioning for the cultivation of medium to large vessels to meet the clinical needs of viable tissue grafts but also for physiological research applications.

KW - Bioreactor

KW - Dynamic Cultivation

KW - Large Vascular Graft

KW - Pressure Sensor

KW - Tissue Engineering

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U2 - 10.1109/biocas54905.2022.9948544

DO - 10.1109/biocas54905.2022.9948544

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-1-6654-6918-0

SP - 297

EP - 301

BT - 2022 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)

ER -

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