A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy
UntertitelProceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018
Herausgeber/-innenPavel Novák, Mattia Crespi, Nico Sneeuw, Fernando Sansò
ErscheinungsortCham
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Seiten191-197
Seitenumfang7
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-030-54267-2
ISBN (Print)9783030542665
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2021
VeranstaltungIX Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy - Rome, Italien
Dauer: 18 Juni 201822 Juni 2018
Konferenznummer: 9

Publikationsreihe

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Band151
ISSN (Print)0939-9585
ISSN (elektronisch)2197-9359

Abstract

In this paper, we intend to test whether the random deviations of an observed regression time series with unknown regression coefficients can be described by a covariance-stationary autoregressive (AR) process, or whether an AR process with time-variable (say, linearly changing) coefficients should be set up. To account for possibly present multiple outliers, the white noise components of the AR process are assumed to follow a scaled (Student) t-distribution with unknown scale factor and degree of freedom. As a consequence of this distributional assumption and the nonlinearity of the estimator, the distribution of the test statistic is analytically intractable. To solve this challenging testing problem, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC) bootstrap approach, in which all unknown model parameters and their joint covariance matrix are estimated by an expectation maximization algorithm. We determine and analyze the power function of this bootstrap test via a closed-loop MC simulation. We also demonstrate the application of this test to a real accelerometer dataset within a vibration experiment, where the initial measurement phase is characterized by transient oscillations and modeled by a time-variable AR process.

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A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components. / Alkhatib, Hamza; Omidalizarandi, Mohammad; Kargoll, Boris.
9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018. Hrsg. / Pavel Novák; Mattia Crespi; Nico Sneeuw; Fernando Sansò. Cham: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. S. 191-197 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Band 151).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Alkhatib, H, Omidalizarandi, M & Kargoll, B 2021, A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components. in P Novák, M Crespi, N Sneeuw & F Sansò (Hrsg.), 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, Bd. 151, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Cham, S. 191-197, IX Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy, Rome, Italien, 18 Juni 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2019_78
Alkhatib, H., Omidalizarandi, M., & Kargoll, B. (2021). A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components. In P. Novák, M. Crespi, N. Sneeuw, & F. Sansò (Hrsg.), 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018 (S. 191-197). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Band 151). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2019_78
Alkhatib H, Omidalizarandi M, Kargoll B. A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components. in Novák P, Crespi M, Sneeuw N, Sansò F, Hrsg., 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018. Cham: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2021. S. 191-197. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). Epub 2019 Jul 10. doi: 10.1007/1345_2019_78
Alkhatib, Hamza ; Omidalizarandi, Mohammad ; Kargoll, Boris. / A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components. 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 2018. Hrsg. / Pavel Novák ; Mattia Crespi ; Nico Sneeuw ; Fernando Sansò. Cham : Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. S. 191-197 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
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title = "A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components",
abstract = "In this paper, we intend to test whether the random deviations of an observed regression time series with unknown regression coefficients can be described by a covariance-stationary autoregressive (AR) process, or whether an AR process with time-variable (say, linearly changing) coefficients should be set up. To account for possibly present multiple outliers, the white noise components of the AR process are assumed to follow a scaled (Student) t-distribution with unknown scale factor and degree of freedom. As a consequence of this distributional assumption and the nonlinearity of the estimator, the distribution of the test statistic is analytically intractable. To solve this challenging testing problem, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC) bootstrap approach, in which all unknown model parameters and their joint covariance matrix are estimated by an expectation maximization algorithm. We determine and analyze the power function of this bootstrap test via a closed-loop MC simulation. We also demonstrate the application of this test to a real accelerometer dataset within a vibration experiment, where the initial measurement phase is characterized by transient oscillations and modeled by a time-variable AR process.",
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author = "Hamza Alkhatib and Mohammad Omidalizarandi and Boris Kargoll",
note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgements Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—386369985. The presented application of the PCB Piezotronics accelerometer within the vibration analysis experiment was performed as a part of the collaborative project “Spatio-temporal monitoring of bridge structures using low cost sensors” with ALLSAT GmbH, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) and the Central Innovation Programme for SMEs (ZIM Kooperationsprojekt, ZF4081803DB6). In addition, the authors acknowledge the Institute of Concrete Construction (Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover) for providing the shaker table and the reference accelerometer used within this experiment.; 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy, 2018 ; Conference date: 18-06-2018 Through 22-06-2018",
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T1 - A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components

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AU - Omidalizarandi, Mohammad

AU - Kargoll, Boris

N1 - Conference code: 9

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - In this paper, we intend to test whether the random deviations of an observed regression time series with unknown regression coefficients can be described by a covariance-stationary autoregressive (AR) process, or whether an AR process with time-variable (say, linearly changing) coefficients should be set up. To account for possibly present multiple outliers, the white noise components of the AR process are assumed to follow a scaled (Student) t-distribution with unknown scale factor and degree of freedom. As a consequence of this distributional assumption and the nonlinearity of the estimator, the distribution of the test statistic is analytically intractable. To solve this challenging testing problem, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC) bootstrap approach, in which all unknown model parameters and their joint covariance matrix are estimated by an expectation maximization algorithm. We determine and analyze the power function of this bootstrap test via a closed-loop MC simulation. We also demonstrate the application of this test to a real accelerometer dataset within a vibration experiment, where the initial measurement phase is characterized by transient oscillations and modeled by a time-variable AR process.

AB - In this paper, we intend to test whether the random deviations of an observed regression time series with unknown regression coefficients can be described by a covariance-stationary autoregressive (AR) process, or whether an AR process with time-variable (say, linearly changing) coefficients should be set up. To account for possibly present multiple outliers, the white noise components of the AR process are assumed to follow a scaled (Student) t-distribution with unknown scale factor and degree of freedom. As a consequence of this distributional assumption and the nonlinearity of the estimator, the distribution of the test statistic is analytically intractable. To solve this challenging testing problem, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC) bootstrap approach, in which all unknown model parameters and their joint covariance matrix are estimated by an expectation maximization algorithm. We determine and analyze the power function of this bootstrap test via a closed-loop MC simulation. We also demonstrate the application of this test to a real accelerometer dataset within a vibration experiment, where the initial measurement phase is characterized by transient oscillations and modeled by a time-variable AR process.

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