University students' thriving during remote and in-person instruction in the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal evidence from two academic years

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Original languageEnglish
Article number1638392
JournalFrontiers in Psychology
Volume16
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jan 2026

Abstract

A substantial body of research has demonstrated the negative repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students' mental health and well-being. Less is known about university students' thriving, defined as a specific sense of personal growth encompassing experiences of vitality and learning. Using a longitudinal dataset (N = 431) from a large public university in Germany, we examined how students' thriving developed over the course of two academic years, including five time points from June/July 2020 to February 2022, during which remote instruction (T1–T3), in-person instruction (T4) and, again, remote instruction (T5) were carried out. During the period of remote instruction, we found intraindividual decreases in students' thriving toward T2 in winter 2020/2021. When universities had resumed in-person instruction in winter 2021/2022 (T4), we found intraindividual increases in students' vitality and learning. Intraindividual changes in thriving toward all later time points did not differ by gender or by college generation status. We discuss our findings against the background of the study-related stressors that students faced during remote and in-person instruction, as well as the instructional measures implemented by the respective university over the course of the pandemic.

Keywords

    thriving, higher education, remote/in-person instruction, gender, college generation status

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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University students' thriving during remote and in-person instruction in the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal evidence from two academic years. / Haase, Jannika; Zander, Lysann.
In: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 16, 1638392, 06.01.2026.

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