Universal properties of locally generated terahertz waveforms from polarization-controlled two- and multicolor ionizing fields

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External Research Organisations

  • Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
  • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • Vilnius University
  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
  • Universite de Bordeaux
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Original languageEnglish
Article number033057
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume7
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2025

Abstract

The polarization states of terahertz (THz) radiation generated in a photoionized gas driven by intense two- or multi-frequency fields with locally controlled polarization are studied. We reveal a universal property of the resulting THz waveforms: the ellipticity of their polarization state increases linearly with frequency. This "linear chirp of ellipticity"makes plasma-based THz generation unique among other THz sources. However, it also imposes some constraints on the polarization properties of the generated THz radiation. We derive a general expression for the THz ellipticity and demonstrate how the polarization states of the generated THz waveforms can be manipulated and controlled by the polarization of the pump pulses.

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Cite this

Universal properties of locally generated terahertz waveforms from polarization-controlled two- and multicolor ionizing fields. / Alirezaee, H.; Skupin, S.; Vaicaitis, V. et al.
In: Physical Review Research, Vol. 7, No. 3, 033057, 14.07.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Alirezaee H, Skupin S, Vaicaitis V, Demircan A, Babushkin I, Bergé L et al. Universal properties of locally generated terahertz waveforms from polarization-controlled two- and multicolor ionizing fields. Physical Review Research. 2025 Jul 14;7(3):033057. doi: 10.1103/dj4k-q4x2
Alirezaee, H. ; Skupin, S. ; Vaicaitis, V. et al. / Universal properties of locally generated terahertz waveforms from polarization-controlled two- and multicolor ionizing fields. In: Physical Review Research. 2025 ; Vol. 7, No. 3.
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AU - Skupin, S.

AU - Vaicaitis, V.

AU - Demircan, A.

AU - Babushkin, I.

AU - Bergé, Luc

AU - Morgner, U.

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