Studies on the synthesis of peptides containing dehydrovaline and dehydroisoleucine based on copper-mediated enamide formation

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)564-570
Number of pages7
JournalBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume12
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2016

Abstract

The preparation of peptide fragments containing dehydrovaline and dehydroisoleucine moieties present in the antibiotic myxovalargin is reported. Peptide formation is based on a copper-mediated C-N cross-coupling protocol between an acyl amide and a peptidic vinyl iodide. The presence of a neighboring arginine in the vinyl iodide posed a challenge with respect to the choice of the protecting group and the reaction conditions. It was found that ornithine - a suitable precursor - is better suited than arginine for achieving good yields for the C-N cross-coupling reaction. The optimized conditions were utilized for the synthesis of peptides 32, 33, 39 and 40 containing a neighboring ornithine as well as for the tripeptide 44 containing dehydroisoleucine with the correct stereochemistry.

Keywords

    Catalysis, Dehydroamino acids, Hartwig-buchwald reaction, Myxovalargin, Peptides

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Studies on the synthesis of peptides containing dehydrovaline and dehydroisoleucine based on copper-mediated enamide formation. / Gille, Franziska; Kirschning, Andreas.
In: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 12, 22.03.2016, p. 564-570.

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AU - Kirschning, Andreas

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AB - The preparation of peptide fragments containing dehydrovaline and dehydroisoleucine moieties present in the antibiotic myxovalargin is reported. Peptide formation is based on a copper-mediated C-N cross-coupling protocol between an acyl amide and a peptidic vinyl iodide. The presence of a neighboring arginine in the vinyl iodide posed a challenge with respect to the choice of the protecting group and the reaction conditions. It was found that ornithine - a suitable precursor - is better suited than arginine for achieving good yields for the C-N cross-coupling reaction. The optimized conditions were utilized for the synthesis of peptides 32, 33, 39 and 40 containing a neighboring ornithine as well as for the tripeptide 44 containing dehydroisoleucine with the correct stereochemistry.

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