SpineMan: Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Gundula Runge-Borchert
  • Tobias Preller
  • Sabrina Zellmer
  • Sebastian Blankemeyer
  • Marian Kreuz
  • Georg Garnweitner
  • Annika Raatz

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest
Subtitle of host publicationIEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1103-1110
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9781479999941
Publication statusPublished - 11 Dec 2015
EventIEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2015 - Hamburg, Germany
Duration: 28 Sept 20152 Oct 2015

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
Volume2015-December
ISSN (Print)2153-0858
ISSN (electronic)2153-0866

Abstract

Robots made from soft materials have recently captured the interest of researchers from a range of fields including engineers, material scientists, and chemists, biologists, and computer scientists. This new paradigm of soft robotics aims to develop more adaptable, more capable and safer robots that can interact with unstructured environments or permit close cooperation with humans. Current, commercially-available solutions in industrial robotics tend to take a software-centered approach to safe human-robot interaction or focus on the design of lightweight structures consisting of conventional rigid materials. Even though these solutions provide a higher safety level than traditional industrial robots, robots that comprise a sufficiently large amount of soft structures will bring about a certain degree of inherent safety. One of the major challenges in today's soft robotics research is to design robots that are inherently safe and adaptable but are also capable of bearing limited loads. Nature has solved this predicament in larger animals by incorporating stiff endoskeletons, which support the weight of the otherwise predominantly soft bodies. This insight has led to the development of a novel spine-like manipulator (SpineMan) comprised of rigid elements made from polypropylene and soft elements consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) borax hydrogels that are enveloped in a silicone skin. The initial design, material selection, synthesis, and characterization of this robot are presented in this article.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

SpineMan: Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction. / Runge-Borchert, Gundula; Preller, Tobias; Zellmer, Sabrina et al.
IROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. p. 1103-1110 7353508 (IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems; Vol. 2015-December).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Runge-Borchert, G, Preller, T, Zellmer, S, Blankemeyer, S, Kreuz, M, Garnweitner, G & Raatz, A 2015, SpineMan: Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction. in IROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems., 7353508, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 2015-December, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1103-1110, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2015, Hamburg, Germany, 28 Sept 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2015.7353508
Runge-Borchert, G., Preller, T., Zellmer, S., Blankemeyer, S., Kreuz, M., Garnweitner, G., & Raatz, A. (2015). SpineMan: Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction. In IROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (pp. 1103-1110). Article 7353508 (IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems; Vol. 2015-December). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2015.7353508
Runge-Borchert G, Preller T, Zellmer S, Blankemeyer S, Kreuz M, Garnweitner G et al. SpineMan: Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction. In IROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2015. p. 1103-1110. 7353508. (IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems). doi: 10.1109/iros.2015.7353508
Runge-Borchert, Gundula ; Preller, Tobias ; Zellmer, Sabrina et al. / SpineMan : Design of a soft robotic spine-like manipulator for safe human-robot interaction. IROS Hamburg 2015 - Conference Digest: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. pp. 1103-1110 (IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems).
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