Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Richard K.F. Unsworth
  • Michael Sweet
  • Laura L. Govers
  • Sophie von der Heyden
  • Adriana Vergés
  • Daniel A. Friess
  • Benjamin L.H. Jones
  • Margaux A.A. Monfared
  • Rune C. Steinfurth
  • Jose M. Fariñas-Franco
  • Leanne C. Cullen-Unsworth
  • Timi L. Banke
  • Fiona Tomas
  • Bowdoin W. Lusk
  • Anouska F. Mendzil
  • Alison J. Debney
  • William G. Sanderson
  • Esther Thomsen
  • Joanne Preston
  • Elizabeth A. Lacey
  • Kristina Boerder
  • Rowana Walton
  • Tali Vadi
  • Jen Brand
  • Maike Paul

External Research Organisations

  • Swansea University
  • Project Seagrass
  • University of Derby
  • University of Groningen
  • Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
  • University of Stellenbosch
  • University of New South Wales (UNSW)
  • Tulane University School of Science and Engineering
  • Blue Pangolin Consulting Ltd
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • Atlantic Technological University
  • Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
  • The Nature Conservancy
  • Zoological Society of London Institute of Zoology
  • Heriot-Watt University
  • GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
  • University of Portsmouth
  • Dalhousie University
  • UNEP-WCMC
  • Coral Restoration Consortium
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number100526
JournalCell Reports Sustainability
Volume2
Issue number11
Early online date1 Oct 2025
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2025

Abstract

Marine biodiversity is rapidly declining, necessitating global political and financial solutions to prioritize habitat restoration in a “blue revolution.” However, marine and coastal restoration faces major technical, logistical, and resource challenges that are exacerbated by climate change, which must be urgently addressed. Unlike terrestrial restoration, marine efforts lack a long history or well-established methods, resulting in potentially high failure rates and a pressing need for innovation. As scientists and practitioners, we argue that scaling marine and coastal restoration requires policy reform, scientific advancement, and more adaptive regulatory frameworks. Current approaches are constrained by unrealistic ecological baselines and outdated assumptions about environmental stability. Licensing must move beyond recreating past habitats and instead support resilient ecosystems, ecological connectivity, and future colonization pathways. We need to rethink restoration for a changing world, guided by flexible systems that embrace uncertainty, integrate new technologies, and prioritize long-term coastal resilience over short-term fixes.

Keywords

    algae, coral, kelp, mangrove, mussels, oysters, saltmarsh, seagrass, seaweed

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts. / Unsworth, Richard K.F.; Sweet, Michael; Govers, Laura L. et al.
In: Cell Reports Sustainability, Vol. 2, No. 11, 100526, 21.11.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Unsworth, RKF, Sweet, M, Govers, LL, von der Heyden, S, Vergés, A, Friess, DA, Jones, BLH, Monfared, MAA, Steinfurth, RC, Fariñas-Franco, JM, Cullen-Unsworth, LC, Banke, TL, Tomas, F, Lusk, BW, Mendzil, AF, Debney, AJ, Sanderson, WG, Thomsen, E, Preston, J, Lacey, EA, Boerder, K, Walton, R, Vadi, T, Brand, J & Paul, M 2025, 'Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts', Cell Reports Sustainability, vol. 2, no. 11, 100526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100526
Unsworth, R. K. F., Sweet, M., Govers, L. L., von der Heyden, S., Vergés, A., Friess, D. A., Jones, B. L. H., Monfared, M. A. A., Steinfurth, R. C., Fariñas-Franco, J. M., Cullen-Unsworth, L. C., Banke, T. L., Tomas, F., Lusk, B. W., Mendzil, A. F., Debney, A. J., Sanderson, W. G., Thomsen, E., Preston, J., ... Paul, M. (2025). Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts. Cell Reports Sustainability, 2(11), Article 100526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100526
Unsworth RKF, Sweet M, Govers LL, von der Heyden S, Vergés A, Friess DA et al. Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts. Cell Reports Sustainability. 2025 Nov 21;2(11):100526. Epub 2025 Oct 1. doi: 10.1016/j.crsus.2025.100526
Unsworth, Richard K.F. ; Sweet, Michael ; Govers, Laura L. et al. / Rethinking marine restoration permitting to urgently advance efforts. In: Cell Reports Sustainability. 2025 ; Vol. 2, No. 11.
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AU - Vergés, Adriana

AU - Friess, Daniel A.

AU - Jones, Benjamin L.H.

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AU - Sanderson, William G.

AU - Thomsen, Esther

AU - Preston, Joanne

AU - Lacey, Elizabeth A.

AU - Boerder, Kristina

AU - Walton, Rowana

AU - Vadi, Tali

AU - Brand, Jen

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N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)

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