Radiation and Energetic Analysis of Nanofluid Based Volumetric Absorbers for Concentrated Solar Power

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Authors

  • Jan Rudolf Eggers
  • Eckart Matthias Lange
  • Stephan Kabelac

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number838
JournalNanomaterials
Volume8
Issue number10
Early online date16 Oct 2018
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2018

Abstract

Recently, several publications gave attention to nanofluid based solar absorber systems in which the solar radiation energy is directly absorbed in the volume of the fluid. This idea could provide advantages over conventionally used surface absorbers regarding the optical and thermal efficiency. For the evaluation of this concept, a numerical approach is introduced and validated in this contribution. The results show that the optical efficiency of a volumetric absorber strongly depends on the scattering behavior of the nanofluid and can reach competitive values only if the particle size distribution is narrow and small. If this is achieved, the surface temperature and therefore the heat loss can be lowered significantly. Furthermore, the surface absorber requires very high Reynolds numbers to transfer the absorbed energy into the working fluid and avoid overheating of the absorber tube. This demand of pumping power can be reduced significantly using the concept of volumetric absorption.

Keywords

    Anisotropy, Energy conversion, Nanofluid, Scattering, Solar absorption, Spectral penetration depth, Temperature distribution

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Radiation and Energetic Analysis of Nanofluid Based Volumetric Absorbers for Concentrated Solar Power. / Eggers, Jan Rudolf; Lange, Eckart Matthias; Kabelac, Stephan.
In: Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, No. 10, 838, 10.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Eggers JR, Lange EM, Kabelac S. Radiation and Energetic Analysis of Nanofluid Based Volumetric Absorbers for Concentrated Solar Power. Nanomaterials. 2018 Oct;8(10):838. Epub 2018 Oct 16. doi: 10.3390/nano8100838, 10.15488/4077
Eggers, Jan Rudolf ; Lange, Eckart Matthias ; Kabelac, Stephan. / Radiation and Energetic Analysis of Nanofluid Based Volumetric Absorbers for Concentrated Solar Power. In: Nanomaterials. 2018 ; Vol. 8, No. 10.
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