Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation

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Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute (IHAR)
  • National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
  • Julius Kühn Institute - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI)
  • Robert Koch Institute (RKI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1883
JournalLife
Volume13
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2023

Abstract

We have extended previously published sets of simple sequence repeat markers for Synchytrium endobioticum, selected to be polymorphic for the German-standard isolates of pathotypes P1, P2, P6, P8, and P18. These markers also complement the extensive published information on DNA polymorphisms for the mitogenomes of Synchytrium endobioticum. This extended set of 35 markers representing 73 alleles differentiated 51 isolates from Europe and North America into three large, well-separated clusters and subclusters using dendrogram analysis, principal coordinates analysis (PCoA), and population substructure analysis using STRUCTURE 2.3.4 software. This suggests a limited number of introgressions of the wart disease pathogen into current potato growing areas, followed by recombination and admixture of populations through human activities. The new markers extend the published marker sets and are useful tools for future analyses of population structure and dynamics in Synchytrium endobioticum, which are necessary to understand the biology of the interaction between the pathogen and its potato host and to develop future control strategies.

Keywords

    chitrid, gene flow, genetic diversity, molecular marker, pathogen, pathogen evolution

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation. / Röhrs, Ina; Linde, Marcus; Przetakiewicz, Jaroslaw et al.
In: Life, Vol. 13, No. 9, 1883, 08.09.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Röhrs, I, Linde, M, Przetakiewicz, J, Zelya, A, Zelya, G, Pucher, A, Tlapák, H & Debener, T 2023, 'Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation', Life, vol. 13, no. 9, 1883. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13091883
Röhrs, I., Linde, M., Przetakiewicz, J., Zelya, A., Zelya, G., Pucher, A., Tlapák, H., & Debener, T. (2023). Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation. Life, 13(9), Article 1883. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13091883
Röhrs I, Linde M, Przetakiewicz J, Zelya A, Zelya G, Pucher A et al. Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation. Life. 2023 Sept 8;13(9):1883. doi: 10.3390/life13091883
Röhrs, Ina ; Linde, Marcus ; Przetakiewicz, Jaroslaw et al. / Potato Wart Isolates from Europe and North America Form Distinct Clusters of Genetic Variation. In: Life. 2023 ; Vol. 13, No. 9.
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abstract = "We have extended previously published sets of simple sequence repeat markers for Synchytrium endobioticum, selected to be polymorphic for the German-standard isolates of pathotypes P1, P2, P6, P8, and P18. These markers also complement the extensive published information on DNA polymorphisms for the mitogenomes of Synchytrium endobioticum. This extended set of 35 markers representing 73 alleles differentiated 51 isolates from Europe and North America into three large, well-separated clusters and subclusters using dendrogram analysis, principal coordinates analysis (PCoA), and population substructure analysis using STRUCTURE 2.3.4 software. This suggests a limited number of introgressions of the wart disease pathogen into current potato growing areas, followed by recombination and admixture of populations through human activities. The new markers extend the published marker sets and are useful tools for future analyses of population structure and dynamics in Synchytrium endobioticum, which are necessary to understand the biology of the interaction between the pathogen and its potato host and to develop future control strategies.",
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