Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMaterial Forming, ESAFORM 2024
EditorsAnna Carla Araujo, Arthur Cantarel, France Chabert, Adrian Korycki, Philippe Olivier, Fabrice Schmidt
Pages812-821
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event27th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024 - Toulouse, France
Duration: 24 Apr 202426 Apr 2024

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Proceedings
Volume41
ISSN (Print)2474-3941
ISSN (electronic)2474-395X

Abstract

Dies used in hot forging are subjected to high cyclic thermo-mechanical loads, which lead to die failure. There are various options for increasing the service life of these dies, for example coatings or heat treatments. Another possibility is to adapt the choice of material, which is the focus of this work. For example, the nickel-based alloy Inconel has a higher strength at elevated temperatures compared to tool steel. However, Inconel is difficult to manufacture and has higher material costs. For this reason, a new process design for the production of a hybrid die consisting of Inconel 718 and tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 is presented within this work. To produce the hybrid dies, the two materials are first friction welded and then formed using hot forging. In addition to the numerical process design, experimental tests are also carried out to manufacture such hybrid dies. Furthermore, a numerical parameter study is done to determine the influence of the forging temperature, the forging speed and the initial Inconel thickness on the process parameters. It can be shown that the production of hybrid dies is possible by using the Tailored Forming process chain. The influencing factors investigated change the required press force and also the material distribution of the Inconel in the hybrid die produced. In the future, further experimental tests will be carried out to determine the service life of the hybrid dies.

Keywords

    Hybrid Forging Dies, Inconel 718, Numerical Die Design, Tailored Forming, X38CrMoV5.3

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718. / Siring, Janina; Heine, Christoph; Till, Michael et al.
Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024. ed. / Anna Carla Araujo; Arthur Cantarel; France Chabert; Adrian Korycki; Philippe Olivier; Fabrice Schmidt. 2024. p. 812-821 (Materials Research Proceedings; Vol. 41).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Siring, J, Heine, C, Till, M, Wester, H, Uhe, J, Behrens, BA & Brunotte, K 2024, Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718. in AC Araujo, A Cantarel, F Chabert, A Korycki, P Olivier & F Schmidt (eds), Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024. Materials Research Proceedings, vol. 41, pp. 812-821, 27th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024, Toulouse, France, 24 Apr 2024. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-89
Siring, J., Heine, C., Till, M., Wester, H., Uhe, J., Behrens, B. A., & Brunotte, K. (2024). Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718. In A. C. Araujo, A. Cantarel, F. Chabert, A. Korycki, P. Olivier, & F. Schmidt (Eds.), Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024 (pp. 812-821). (Materials Research Proceedings; Vol. 41). https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-89
Siring J, Heine C, Till M, Wester H, Uhe J, Behrens BA et al. Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718. In Araujo AC, Cantarel A, Chabert F, Korycki A, Olivier P, Schmidt F, editors, Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024. 2024. p. 812-821. (Materials Research Proceedings). doi: 10.21741/9781644903131-89
Siring, Janina ; Heine, Christoph ; Till, Michael et al. / Numerical process design for the production of a hybrid die made of tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 and inconel 718. Material Forming, ESAFORM 2024. editor / Anna Carla Araujo ; Arthur Cantarel ; France Chabert ; Adrian Korycki ; Philippe Olivier ; Fabrice Schmidt. 2024. pp. 812-821 (Materials Research Proceedings).
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abstract = "Dies used in hot forging are subjected to high cyclic thermo-mechanical loads, which lead to die failure. There are various options for increasing the service life of these dies, for example coatings or heat treatments. Another possibility is to adapt the choice of material, which is the focus of this work. For example, the nickel-based alloy Inconel has a higher strength at elevated temperatures compared to tool steel. However, Inconel is difficult to manufacture and has higher material costs. For this reason, a new process design for the production of a hybrid die consisting of Inconel 718 and tool steel X38CrMoV5.3 is presented within this work. To produce the hybrid dies, the two materials are first friction welded and then formed using hot forging. In addition to the numerical process design, experimental tests are also carried out to manufacture such hybrid dies. Furthermore, a numerical parameter study is done to determine the influence of the forging temperature, the forging speed and the initial Inconel thickness on the process parameters. It can be shown that the production of hybrid dies is possible by using the Tailored Forming process chain. The influencing factors investigated change the required press force and also the material distribution of the Inconel in the hybrid die produced. In the future, further experimental tests will be carried out to determine the service life of the hybrid dies.",
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AU - Heine, Christoph

AU - Till, Michael

AU - Wester, Hendrik

AU - Uhe, Johanna

AU - Behrens, Bernd Arno

AU - Brunotte, Kai

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024, Association of American Publishers. All rights reserved.

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