Mass-ratio dependent strong-field dissociation of artificial helium hydride isotopologues

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • F. Oppermann
  • S. Mhatre
  • S. Gräfe
  • M. Lein

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering (IOF)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number115101
JournalJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume56
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 4 May 2023

Abstract

We study the effect of the nuclear-mass ratio in a diatomic molecular ion on the dissociation dynamics in strong infrared laser pulses. A molecular ion is a charged system, in which the dipole moment depends on the reference point and therefore on the position of the nuclear center of mass, so that the laser-induced dynamics is expected to depend on the mass asymmetry. Whereas usually both the reduced mass and the mass ratio are varied when different isotopologues are compared, we fix the reduced mass and artificially vary the mass ratio in a model system. This allows us to separate effects related to changes in the resonance frequency, which is determined by the reduced mass, from those that arise due to the mass asymmetry. Numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation are compared with classical trajectory simulations. We find that at a certain mass ratio, vibrational excitation is strongly suppressed, which decreases the dissociation probability by many orders of magnitude.

Keywords

    helium hydride molecular ion, laser-induced dissociation, strong laser fields, time-dependent Schrödinger equation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Mass-ratio dependent strong-field dissociation of artificial helium hydride isotopologues. / Oppermann, F.; Mhatre, S.; Gräfe, S. et al.
In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 56, No. 11, 115101, 04.05.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Oppermann F, Mhatre S, Gräfe S, Lein M. Mass-ratio dependent strong-field dissociation of artificial helium hydride isotopologues. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 2023 May 4;56(11):115101. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2301.04500, 10.1088/1361-6455/accb75
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abstract = "We study the effect of the nuclear-mass ratio in a diatomic molecular ion on the dissociation dynamics in strong infrared laser pulses. A molecular ion is a charged system, in which the dipole moment depends on the reference point and therefore on the position of the nuclear center of mass, so that the laser-induced dynamics is expected to depend on the mass asymmetry. Whereas usually both the reduced mass and the mass ratio are varied when different isotopologues are compared, we fix the reduced mass and artificially vary the mass ratio in a model system. This allows us to separate effects related to changes in the resonance frequency, which is determined by the reduced mass, from those that arise due to the mass asymmetry. Numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation are compared with classical trajectory simulations. We find that at a certain mass ratio, vibrational excitation is strongly suppressed, which decreases the dissociation probability by many orders of magnitude.",
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AU - Mhatre, S.

AU - Gräfe, S.

AU - Lein, M.

N1 - Funding Information: We are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for supporting this work through the Priority Programme 1840, Quantum Dynamics in Tailored Intense Fields (QUTIF) – project number 281260359.

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